高二物理上学期期末考试试题（合集五篇）

第一篇：高二物理上学期期末考试试题

多一点细心，少一点后悔。多一份勤奋，少一份后悔。下面给大家带来一些关于高二物理上学期期末考试，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、选择题(共14小题，每小题4分共56分)

1.下列说法正确的是()

A.奥斯特发现了电流磁效应;法拉第发现了电磁感应现象

B.闭合电路在磁场中做切割磁感线运动，电路中一定会产生感应电流

C.线圈中磁通量变化越大，线圈中产生的感应电动势一定越大

D.涡流的形成不遵循法拉第电磁感应定律

2.如图中，实线和虚线分别表示等量异种点电荷的电场线和等势线，则下列有关P、Q两点的相关说法中正确的是()

A.两点的场强等大、反向 B.P点电场更强

C.两点电势一样高 D.Q点的电势较低

3.如图所示，一平行板电容器充电后与电源断开，这时电容器的带电量为Q，P是电容器内一点，电容器的上板与大地相连，下列说法正确的是()

A.若将电容器的上板左移一点，则两板间场强减小

B.若将电容器的下板上移一点，则P点的电势升高

C.若将电容器的下板上移一点，则两板间电势差增大

D.若将电容器的下板上移一点，则两板间电势差减小

4.如图所示，平行金属板中带电质点P原处于静止状态，不考虑电流表和电压表对电路的影响，当滑动变阻器R2的滑片向b端移动时，则()

A.电压表示数增大 B.电流表示数减小

C.质点P将向下运动 D.R1上消耗的功率逐渐减小

有一束电子流沿x轴正方向高速运动，如图所示，电子流在z轴上的P点所产生的磁场方向为()

A.y轴正方向 B.y轴负方向 C.z轴正方向 D.z轴负方向

6.如图所示，固定的水平长直导线中通有电流I，矩形线框与导线在同一竖直平面内，且一边与导线平行.线框由静止释放，在下落过程中()

A.穿过线框的磁通量保持不变

B.线框中感应电流方向保持不变

C.线框所受安培力的合力为零

D.线框的机械能不断增大

7.如图，足够长的U型光滑金属导轨平面与水平面成θ角(0<θ<90°)，其中MN与PQ平行且间距为L，导轨平面与磁感应强度为B的匀强磁场垂直，导轨电阻不计.金属棒ab由静止开始沿导轨下滑，并与两导轨始终保持垂直且良好接触，ab棒接入电路的电阻为R，当流过ab棒某一横截面的电量为q时，棒的速度大小为v，则金属棒ab在这一过程中()

A.运动的平均速度大小为

B.下滑位移大小为

C.产生的焦耳热为qBLν

D.受到的最大安培力大小为

8.如图所示为交变电流的电流随时间而变化的图象，此交变电流的有效值是()

A.5

A B.5A C.A D.3.5A 9.如图所示，理想变压器的原线圈接u=11000

sin100πt(V)的交变电压，副线圈通过电阻r=6Ω的导线对“220V/880W”的电器RL供电，该电器正常工作.由此可知()

A.原、副线圈的匝数比为50：1

B.交变电压的频率为100Hz

C.副线圈中电流的有效值为4A

D.变压器的输入功率为880W

10.如图为远距离的简化电路图.发电厂的输出电压是U，用等效总电阻是r的两条输电线输电，输电线路中的电流是I1，其末端间的电压为U1.在输电线与用户间连有一理想变压器，流入用户端的电流为I2.则()

A.用户端的电压为

B.输电线上的电压降为U

C.理想变压器的输入功率为I

r

D.输电线路上损失的电功率I1U

11.如图所示为某电场中的一条电场线，在a点静止地放一个正电荷(重力不能忽略)，到达b时速度恰好为零，则()

A.电场线的方向一定竖直向上

B.该电场一定是匀强电场

C.该电荷从a→b是加速度变化的运动

D.该电荷在a点受到的电场力一定比在b点受到的电场力小

12.如图所示，A板发出的电子经加速后，水平射入水平放置的两平行金属板间，金属板间所加的电压为U，电子最终打在荧光屏P上，关于电子的运动，下列说法中正确的是()

A.滑动触头向右移动时，电子打在荧光屏上的位置上升

B.滑动触头向左移动时，电子打在荧光屏上的位置上升

C.电压U增大时，电子打在荧光屏上的速度大小不变

D.电压U增大时，电子从发出到打在荧光屏上的时间不变

13.如图所示，虚线间空间存在由匀强电场E和匀强磁场B组成的正交或平行的电场和磁场，有一个带正电小球(电量为+q，质量为m)从正交或平行的电磁混合场上方的某一高度自由落下，带电小球通过下列电磁混合场时，可能沿直线运动的是()

A.B.C.D.14.如图所示，两个半径相同的半圆形轨道分别竖直放在匀强电场和匀强磁场中，轨道两端在同一高度上，轨道是光滑的.两个相同的带正电小球同球从两轨道左端最高点由静止释放，M、N为轨道的最低点，则()

A.两小球到达轨道最低点的速度vM=vN

B.两小球到达轨道最低点时对轨道的压力FM>FN

C.小球第一次到达M点的时间大于小球第一次到达N点的时间

D.在磁场中小球能到达轨道的另一端，在电场中小球不能到达轨道的另一端

二、实验题(本题共14分，每空2分)

15.如图所示为一正在测量中的多用电表表盘.(1)如果是用×10Ω挡测量电阻，则读数为　　Ω.(2)如果是用直流10mA挡测量电流，则读数为　　mA.(3)如果是用直流5V挡测量电压，则读数为　　V.16.在测量电源的电动势和内阻的实验中，由于所用的电压表(视为理想电压表)的量程较小，某同学设计了如图所示的实物电路.(1)实验时，应先将电阻箱的电阻调到.(选填“最大值”、“最小值”或“任意值”)

(2)改变电阻箱的阻值R，分别测出阻值R0=10Ω的定值电阻两端的电压U，下列两组R的取值方案中，比较合理的方案是.(选填“1”或“2”)

3)根据实验数据描点，绘出的图象是一条直线.若直线的斜率为k，在坐标轴上的截距为b，则该电源的电动势E=，内阻r=.(用k、b和R0表示)

三、计算题(共30分，解答应写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要演算步骤，只写最后答案的不给分，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值的单位.)

17.如图所示，水平放置的平行金属导轨相距l=0.50m，左端接一电阻R=0.20欧，磁感应强度B=0.40T的匀强磁场，方向垂直于导轨平面，导体棒ab垂直放在导轨上，并能无摩擦的沿导轨滑动，导轨和导体棒的电阻均可忽略不计，当ab以=4.0m/s的速度水平向右匀速滑动时，求：

(1)ab棒中感应点动势的大小;

(2)回路中感应电流的大小;

(3)ab棒中哪端电势高;

(4)维持ab棒做匀速运动的水平外力F.18.如图所示，N=50匝的矩形线圈abcd，边长ab=20cm，ad=25cm，放在磁感强度B=0.4T的匀强磁场中，外力使线圈绕垂直于磁感线且通过线圈中线的OO'轴以n=3000r/min的转速匀速转动，线圈电阻r=1Ω，外电路电阻R=9Ω，t=0时，线圈平面与磁感线平行，ab边正转出纸外、cd边转入纸里.(1)在图中标出t=0时感应电流的方向.(2)写出线圈感应电动势的瞬时表达式.(3)线圈转一圈外力做功多大?

(4)从图示位置转过90°过程中流过电阻R的电量是多大?

19.如图所示，空间分布着方向平行于纸面且与场区边界垂直的有界匀强电场，电场强度为E、场区宽度为L.在紧靠电场右侧的圆形区域内，分布着垂直于纸面向外的匀强磁场，磁感应强度B大小未知，圆形磁场区域半径为r.一质量为m，电荷量为q的带正电的粒子从A点由静止释放后，在M点离开电场，并沿半径方向射入磁场区域，然后从N点射出，O为圆心，∠MON=120°，粒子重力可忽略不计.(1)求粒子经电场加速后，进入磁场时速度的大小;

(2)求匀强磁场的磁感应强度B的大小及粒子从A点出发到从N点离开磁场所经历的时间;

(3)若粒子在离开磁场前某时刻，磁感应强度方向不变，大小突然变为B′，此后粒子恰好被束缚在磁场中，则B′的最小值为多少?

参考答案

1-5 A C D C A

6-10 B B B C A

11ACD 12BD 13CD 14BD

15(1)60;(2)7.20;(3)3.60.16(1)最大值;(2)2;(3)解：(1)根据法拉第电磁感应定律，ac棒中的感应电动势为：E=Blv=0.40×0.50×4.0V=0.8V

(2)感应电流大小为：I=

A=4A

(3)杆ab向右运动，磁场的方向向下，由右手定则可知，感应电流的方向由b流向a，所以a端的电势高.(4)由于ab棒受安培力：FA=BIl=0.40×4×0.50N=0.8N;

导体棒匀速运动，拉力和安培力平衡，故外力的大小为0.8N;

18解：(1)根据右手定则得出感应电流的方向是adcb，如图：

(2)n=3000r/min的转速匀速转动，所以线圈的角速度ω=100πrad/s

感应电动势的最大值为：Em=nBSω=314V

所以感应电动势的瞬时值表达式为e=nBωScosωt=314cos100πt(V)

(3)电动势有效值为E=

电流I=

线圈转一圈外力做功等于电功的大小，即W=I2(R+r)T=98.6J

(4)线圈由如图位置转过90°的过程中，△Φ=BSsin90°

通过R的电量为 Q=

=0.1C

19解：(1)设粒子经电场加速后的速度为v，根据动能定理有：

EqL=

mv2 解得：v=

(2)粒子在磁场中完成了如图所示的部分远运动，设其半径为R，因洛伦兹力提供向心力所以有：

qvR=m

由几何关系得：

=tan30° 所以B=

设粒子在电场中加速的时间为t1，在磁场中偏转的时间t2

粒子在电场中运动的时间t2= m=

粒子在磁场中做匀速圆周运动，其周期为T=

由于∠MON=120°，所以∠MO′N=60°

故粒子在磁场中运动时间t2=

T=

所以粒子从A点出发到从N点离开磁场所用经历的时间：

t=t1+t2=

(3)如图所示，当粒子运动到轨迹与OO′连线交点处改变磁场大小时，粒子运动的半径最大，即B′对应最小值，由几何关系得此时最大半径有：Rm=

所以B′=(+1)

高二物理上学期期末考试试题

第二篇：高二语文上学期期末考试试题

2024—2024学高二第一学期教学质量检测

语 文 试 卷

（试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟；答案必须写在答题卷上）第I卷 阅读赏析（45分）

一、古诗文阅读（13分）

（一）阅读下列文段，回答1～4题。

吾年十九，始来京城。其后四年，而归视汝。又四年，吾往河阳省坟墓，遇汝从嫂丧来葬。又二年，吾佐董丞相于汴州，汝来省吾。止一岁，请归取其孥。明年，丞相薨。吾去汴州，汝不果来。是年，吾佐戎徐州，使取汝者始行，吾又罢去，汝又不果来。吾念汝从于东，东亦客也，不可以久。图久远者，莫如西归，将成家而致汝。呜呼！孰谓汝遽去吾而殁乎！吾与汝俱少年，以为虽暂相别，终当久相与处，故舍汝而旅食京师，以求斗斛之禄。诚知其如此，虽万乘之公相，吾不以一日辍汝而就也。

去年，孟东野往。吾书与汝曰：“吾年未四十，而视茫茫，而发苍苍，而齿牙动摇。念诸父与诸兄，皆康强而早世。如吾之衰者，其能久存乎？吾不可去，汝不肯来，恐旦暮死，而汝抱无涯之戚也！”孰谓少者殁而长者存，强者夭而病者全乎！呜呼！其信然邪？其梦邪？其传之非其真邪？信也，吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎？汝之纯明而不克蒙其泽乎？少者、强者而夭殁，长者、衰者而存全乎？未可以为信也。梦也，传之非其真也，东野之书，耿兰之报，何为而在吾侧也？呜呼！其信然矣！吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣矣！汝之纯明宜业其家者，不克蒙其泽矣！所谓天者诚难测，而神者诚难明矣！所谓理者不可推，而寿者不可知矣！

（节选自韩愈《祭十二郎文》）

1．下列句中加点词的解释不正确的一项是（）(2分)

A．吾往河阳省坟墓（探望）

B．汝来省吾。止一岁（只）

C．而汝抱无涯之戚也（忧伤）

D．汝之纯明而不克蒙其泽乎（恩泽）

2．下列加点词的意义和用法，判断正确的一项是（）(2分)

①吾佐董丞相于汴州

②青，取之于蓝而青于蓝 ③故舍汝而旅食京师，以求斗斛之禄。④作师说以贻之

A．①和②相同

③和④也相同

B．①和②不同

③和④也不同

C．①和②相同

③和④不同

D．①和②不同

③和④相同

3．下列句中“而”的用法不同于其他三项的一项是（）(2分)[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]

A．吾年未四十，而视茫茫，而发苍苍

B．强者夭而病者全乎

C．吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎

D．所谓天者诚难测，而神者诚难明矣 4．以下是对选文内容的概括和分析，不恰当的一项是（）(2分)[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]

A．作者以时间为线索：“其后四年——又四年——又二年——明年——是年，”记述了两人别多聚少，为不能“久相与处”而感到叹惋。

B．作者“视茫茫”“发苍苍”“齿牙动摇”却送走“黑发人”侄儿，写下这一切时，字里行间透出作者的切肤之痛。

C．当作者的侄子韩老成（十二郎）去世的消息传来时，作者韩愈难以相信——不敢相信，竟怀疑这是梦。

D．“天者诚难测”，“ 理者不可推”，面对十二郎的早逝，作者感受到人生无常，未来无望，失去了生活的希望。5．翻译文中画线句子。(7分)（1）诚知其如此，虽万乘之公相，吾不以一日辍汝而就也。(4分)答:

（2）呜呼！其信然矣！吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣矣！(3分)答:

(二)阅读下面这首词，完成6-7题。（每题3分，计6分）浪淘沙

李煜

帘外雨潺潺，春意阑珊。罗衾不耐五更寒。梦里不知身是客，一晌贪欢。独自莫凭栏，无限江山，别时容易见时难。流水落花春去也，天上人间。

6、“阑珊”是什么意思？“春意阑珊”这里所表达的表层含义和深层含义各是什么？ 答:

7、请分析李煜的《浪淘沙》（帘外雨潺潺）和《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）在思想情感方面的不同之处。

答:

8、古诗文默写。根据课文将所缺诗句填在空白处。(8分)心非木石岂无感？

。（鲍照《拟行路难》）

，抚孤松而盘垣。（陶渊明《归去来兮辞》）垆边人似月。（韦庄《菩萨蛮》）昆山玉碎凤凰叫。（李贺《李凭箜篌引》）

，只是朱颜改。（李煜《虞美人》）云青青兮欲雨。（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）外无期工强劲之亲。（李密《陈情表》）

，惟有幽人自来去。（孟浩然《夜归鹿门歌》）

二、现代文阅读

阅读下面的文字，完成11～14题。含泪奔跑的少年 朱钟洋

在他的记忆里，从未离开过生养他的大山，他今年初中毕业了，以优异的成绩考上了县城的重点中学。在城里，他这个年纪还是个孩子，还要在父母面前撒娇。然而，他俨然是个大人了，就在他初中毕业的这个暑假里，他尝到了冷也尝到了暖，冷暖过后，他仿佛一夜成人。

父亲在他初中毕业后第一个星期，突遭车祸，留下他和母亲相依为命。肇事司机也在车祸中死亡，父亲的死没有得到任何赔偿。母亲天生患有小儿麻痹症，走路一瘸一跛的，生活勉强能够自理。

起初，他和母亲商议着辍学，但母亲坚决不同意。为了下学期的学费，为了以后的生活有个着落，母亲决定带他到县城谋生。

进了城，他才知道，城市人山人海，高楼林立，但这些繁华不属于他们。沉闷的空气里弥漫着炙热的气流，一阵风习来，也闻不到稻花的香甜。母亲在城市边缘，租了间铁皮房，用木板搭了张床，然后找两块红砖架个小铁锅，算是在城里落下了脚。母亲从工厂找到店铺，从店铺找到垃圾收购站，可没有人愿意收留一个瘸子。无奈之下，母亲做了个烧烤车，还给他钉了个刷皮鞋的木箱。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

每天，他们从铁皮屋里出来，一个推着车，一个挎着刷鞋箱。趁着昏黄的路灯还没有熄灭，他们匆匆地赶到市里繁华的公园门口，占个地，摆个摊。等到公园里的最后一拨人散去后，他们才拖着疲惫不堪的身子回家。他心里其实有一万个不愿意，可是为了读书的梦想，他又能够说些什么呢。

大多数的日子，他就蹲在母亲的烧烤车边给人刷皮鞋。一天，他看到很多人在公园里，边看着孩子玩，边招呼人刷鞋，他心动了。他知会了母亲一声，便走进了公园深处。偏偏是这一天，城管突然来巡查，公园门口所有的小摊小贩一窝蜂地溜走了。走路一瘸一跛的母亲因为跑得慢了些，被城管逮了个正着。在和城管的纠缠中，烧烤摊被推倒了，烧得红彤彤的木炭倒在了母亲腿上，一股焦肉的味道让好心的路人愤怒了，城管见势不妙，很快怏怏离去。这天夜里，一对苦难的母子推着车，走着回家的路上，闪烁的街灯照在清冷的马路上，留下一对孤独的含泪的影子，一长一短地走着，成了一道痛苦抽搐的风景。

劳碌了一天的母亲，迷迷糊糊地睡着了，而他却怎么也睡不着。

他看着母亲翻了个身，腿上被烧焦的皮肤通红一片，有些地方还留下了水泡。他用手触碰了一下，感觉连心的痛。所有的委屈化成了泪水，从他的眼里流到了嘴里，涩涩的。

时钟已经指向了夜里11点多，他还是睡不着。为了赚够学费，他和母亲除了一日三餐外，其它的开支减了又减，实在要买点什么，也是选一些地摊货。而，刚刚，母亲连一盒烫伤膏也舍不得买，硬说擦点酱油就好了。这样一想，他的心更痛了，他失去了父亲，他不能再失去母亲了。他穿好衣服，走上街，向附近的药店跑去。

他跑进药店的时候，药店准备关门了。他很快选定了一盒26元的烫伤膏，他把烫伤膏攥紧在手里，就在掏钱的时候，他才发觉自己只是带来了今天全部的劳务费15元。他站在柜台前犹豫了很久。

“你到底要不要买啊，我们要关门了。”店主催促他。

“要的，要的，只是……只是，我没有这么多钱。”他吞吞吐吐。

“那就明天来吧。”

“哦不……我欠你11元钱可以吗？我明天下午一定还。”他快急哭了。

“那……”

“求求你吧……我妈妈她……”他心底的那点坚强终于崩溃了，泪雨滂沱，他把自己和母亲的遭遇说给了店主。

“那你，把药拿走吧，不够的钱，算是我资助给你的吧。”店主说，“快些回家吧，不要让妈妈等急了。”

母亲的腿上的伤很快就愈合了。他也如愿在县城读完高中，考上了省城的一所大学。

当他和母亲要离开县城，打算到省城继续谋生的时候，他整理好铁皮屋里所有的行李，突然一张药费单抖落了出来，他露出了笑容，他知道，上面写着——这个世界很冷也很暖，冷暖之间，我不能只是流泪，我要做一个含泪奔跑的人。

9、“含泪奔跑的少年” 如何理解？结合文章内容简要分析。（4分）

答:

10．文中的主人公“他”是一个怎么样的人？小说是如何刻画这一形象的？试作简要分析。（4分）

答:

11．分析下面句子的含义（4分）

（1）他尝到了冷也尝到了暖，冷暖过后，他仿佛一夜成人。（2分）

答:

（2）闪烁的街灯照在清冷的马路上，留下一对孤独的含泪的影子，一长一短地走着，成了一道痛苦抽搐的风景。（2分）

答:

12．在现实生活中，我们可能也有过类似的经历或体验，请结合此文就某一角度谈谈你的感悟。（4分）

答:

第II卷

积累、表达（55分）

三、基础知识与语言知识运用（15分）13．下列词语中注音有误的一项是（）（2分）

A．伶（líng）人 盛（chéng）以锦囊 意气之盛（shèng）江皋（gāo）

B．子嗣（sì）沅水(ruán)不省（shěng）所怙 兄殁（mò）南方

C．尚飨（xiǎng）兔起鹘（hú）落 投箸(zhù)

汝遽（jù）去吾

D．梦寤（wù）不食周粟（sù）迤逦(yǐ lǐ)黍（shǔ）熟黄粱 14．下列词语书写全都正确的是（）（2分）A．鱼龙潜跃 渌水荡漾 丘峦崩催 云霞明灭 B．松下清斋 杜郎俊赏 豆蔻词工 煮琴烧笋 C．胡马窥江 洞天石扉 摧媚折腰 列缺霹雳 D．鸿雁长飞 舐犊情深 山盟海誓 熊咆龙吟 15．下列画线成语使用不恰当的一项是（）（2分）

A．他们俩吵架，你不前去好心劝解，反而最终自己也被卷了进去，你这样做，难道不是抱薪救火吗？

B．欧阳修的《新五代史·伶官传》记述了后唐庄宗得失天下的故事，从中我们知道了盛衰之理乃是因人成事。

C．他虽然在草原上单独放牧，却意识到自己处在一个团结的集体中间，从没有形单影只、孤立无援的感觉。

Ｄ．方苞的《狱中杂记》揭露了狱吏的贪赃枉法、滥用酷刑，让读者感受到他们所犯下的罪行真是罄竹难书。

16．下列各句中，没有语病且句意明确的一项是（）(2分)A．有人说，屈原在《湘夫人》中所表现的男女水神欢会难期、思而不见的爱情悲剧，实际上是他自己不为楚王所知的身世悲剧的曲折反映。

B．王维在继承传统的基础上，努力创造的具有鲜明个性的意境，丰富和提高了山水诗的表现技巧，对诗歌发展作出了贡献。

C．老百姓对一个政党评价的好坏，最大的因素就是腐败。对病人来说，治不好肿瘤保不住性命；对政党而言，治不了腐败保不住政权。

D．紫禁城是最伟大的人类建筑史上的艺术奇葩，是世界文化历史遗产中的一颗璀璨的明珠，更是中华民族文化的标记。

17、近年来，由于一些影视制作人缺乏文史方面的知识，影视剧中经常出现一些常识性错误。比如《汉武大帝》中有这样一个画面：汉武帝站在柳体楷书的巨大屏风前，对出使西域的官员说：“你一定能够舌战群儒，不辱使命。”大臣回答：“武帝神武，万方臣服。臣鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。”请指出这个场景中的常识性错误并说明原因（任选两处）。（4分）

答：

[来源:学科网ZXXK]

18.为下面的报道拟一条标题。（不超过20字）（3分）

日前，著名文学评论家雷达发表文章阐述“李白故里在天水”，该文章经新华网、天水在线等转载后，引起了天水各级领导和社会各界人士的高度关注，天水广大网友纷纷发帖，希望真正的李白故里天水能够站出来，为李白故里正名。

3月21日上午，由天水在线、天水师范学院团委、甘肃艺校天水分校联合倡议发起，天水广大网友积极参加的“李白故里在天水”正名活动在天水市龙城广场激情登场。在签名现场，天水艺校学生韩梅接受记者采访时说：“我们小学一年级学李白的《静夜思》时，老师就教我们说李白是陇西成纪，即今天的天水秦安人……我们艺校演的节目有段《夸天水》的快板书，里面有一段是这样夸的：李太白，称诗仙，祖籍在咱秦安县；唐太宗，李世民，也是咱们天水人......”

答：

四、写作

19.阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。（40分）

高山，因为有了绿地而有了景色；大地，因为有了绿地而有了生机；心灵，因为有了绿地而富有充实……

请以“留一片绿地”为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：①自定立意；②自选文体；③文体特征鲜明；④不得写成诗歌。

第三篇：高二英语上学期期末考试试题12

济南一中2024—2024学第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共9页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.What will the man do? A.Book a restaurant.B.Have a rest.C.Send out invitations.2.When will Jack’s train arrive? A.At about five.B.At about seven.C.At about nine.3.What would the man like to read about? A.Sports.B.Business.C.Local news.4.What does the man mean? A.He is not hungry now.B.He dislikes the food at the dining hall.C.He has finished dinner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their university days.B.A football match.C.A person.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman going to do next? A.Go on vacation.B.Work on another novel.C.Introduce her brother to the man.7.What do we know about the man? A.He likes basketball.B.He is sitting on the sofa.C.He wears a white T-shirt.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the woman realize when she finished high school? A.She still had a lot to learn.B.She was more confident.C.Her life was full of trouble.9.How does the man describe himself when he was a child? A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where is the man? A.In Chicago.B.In New York.C.In Los Angeles.11.How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport? A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Book a hotel for her.B.Talk to the salespeople and customers.C.Spend some time with her in the center of the city.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What color is the woman’s bike? A.Green.B.Brown.C.Black.14.What does the man think of the brown bike? A.Beautiful.B.Expensive.C.Fashionable.15.Where are the speakers probably? A.In Australia.B.In Holland.C.In America.16.What does the man suggest doing next? A.Going to another shopping center.B.Asking the shop owner for help.C.Having something to drink.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When is the club open? A.From 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.B.From 6:30 to 11:15 p.m.C.From 6:30 a.m.to 11:30 p.m.18.What does the speaker suggest people do at the club? A.Swim for 25 minutes at night.B.Try swimming in the 10-meter pool.C.Relax in the steam room before swimming.19.How can people become a member? A.By visiting the club themselves.B.By signing up on the Internet.C.By making a phone call.20.What is the purpose of the message? A.To make people interested in body-building.B.To tell people a great place to exercise.C.To introduce a sports programme.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.21.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _____.A.polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 22.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the _____.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s 23.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?

A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.B For much of my childhood, my mother filled in the evening hours doing something for someone else.Sometimes she knitted(编织)hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors.Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother.“Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said.“What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers.She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.“They will talk your ear off.Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.My attitude didn’t decrease my mother’s enthusiasm for the project.That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed.For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner.When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze.“I’m the only person she talked to today.”

It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the significance of that statement.Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator.I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.Without her, their world would have been empty.24.The writer wasn’t surprised about her mother’s decision because her mother _____.A.was a very creative person B.always devoted herself to helping others C.had nothing to do in the evening D.always got along well with the old 25.What’s the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A.To teach them how to make desserts.B.To kill some time in the boring night.C.To introduce some new friends to them.D.To make those old people feel less lonely.26.What does the underlined sentence “They will talk your ear off.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.They will criticize the wrongdoings.B.They will be tired of listening to others.C.They will talk all the time on the phone.D.They will make you feel really satisfied.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author is going to be eighty years old.B.The author thinks highly of her mother’s calls.C.The author is the only person who speaks to her mother.D.The author’s dog likes stealing foods from the refrigerator.C Long ago, a man was reading the morning newspaper and noticed his name in the obituary（讣告）column.His first response was shock.After he calmed down, he sought to find out what people said about him.The obituary read, “Dynamite(炸药)King Dies” and “He is the merchant of death”.What should be given to the man was the inventor of dynamite, but being named “the merchant of death” was not how he wanted to be remembered.After a moment of reflection, he decided to change his life purpose.He made up his mind to work towards peace.His name was Alfred Nobel and he is widely known today by the great Nobel Prize.How do you want to be remembered? While we seldom deeply think of our own mortality(死亡), reflecting on the value of our life allows us to consider what is the most important.Life can be lived at an incredible pace but we sometimes fail to recognize its significance.It is vital to make the best use of our talents, ability or gifts to serve mankind.In his book Mastery, Robert Greene states, “In the end, money and success that truly last don’t come to those who focus on such things as goals, but to those who focus on mastery and fulfilling their life tasks.” Life mirrors your commitment to contribution.What we receive in life is proportional（成比例的)to what we should give.For this reason, be careful about how and where you spend your time and energy.Life honors those who make a big difference.If we wish to be remembered after we’re gone, we must live for something deeper while still alive and play big in the game of life regardless of fame or fortune.Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on explosive was not how he intended to live out his days, so he created a new fate.28.After reading the news about his death, Alfred Nobel ______.A.continued his research to invent dynamite B.seemed satisfied with the comments on him C.was determined to struggle for new life goals D.planned to find out who had made the mistake 29.According to the author, the most important in life lies in _____.A.reflecting on our own faults B.doing good things for people C.understanding our value in life D.fulfilling our unique potentials 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Success comes from effort and determination.B.Inner desires and potentials give people power.C.Reward is given to those who make contributions.D.Wealth and success are the same goals for all people.31.What would be the best title for this passage? A.How to Change Fate B.Where to Get Honors C.Risks and Opportunities D.Living for Significant Purpose

D We all dream to reach a certain success someday.Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing--failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure does not have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different view, you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal.Do not be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail at a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure, remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail at something, you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually.Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes, “If you do something wrong for the first time, it is a mistake.But if it happens again, then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser.You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success, there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Do not give up and do not be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life.Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success.32.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage people to think of failure positively.B.To emphasize the importance of self-confidence.C.To explain some meanings of achieving success.D.To discuss the relation between failure and success.33.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Everyone should pay for their mistakes.B.Failure makes success more meaningful.C.Mistakes can bring people great benefits.D.It’s common to make mistakes in daily life.34.What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A.They are complete losers.B.They are not good learners.C.They should not be forgiven.D.They need sympathy and support.35.The underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably means_____.A.expect B.avoid C.experience D.appreciate 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/ or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy!36 Here are four tips which can help you live an active life.37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter--your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.38 The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in you choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” 40 These steps, if applied, will help you change your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.G.However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had 41 them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 42 ,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she 43 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)44 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on;the room was warm;and the lights were dim.Mary’s 45 felt heavier and heavier.“I mustn’t sleep,” she thought--which was 46 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 47 that she was a world-famous chef(主厨).She made a 48 and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 49--her favorite hobby.She 50 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is , until she became too 51.“I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 52 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she 53 to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.54 set in, but Mary could not run--she was 55 to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, 56 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused--

was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 58 little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were 59 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 60 them never to fall asleep on the job again!41.A.given B.written

C.told C.tiring C.bent C.important C.heart

D.taught D.surprising D.kept D.easy D.legs 42.A.successful B.helpful 43.A.shook 44.A.difficult 45.A.eyes B.put B.boring B.mind 46.A.nicely 47.A.realized 48.A.decision 49.A.cooking 50.A.just 51.A.selfish B.exactly B.reminded B.fortune B.reading B.ever B.proud

C.curiously C.learnt C.business C.running C.even C.stubborn C.anything C.managed C.Noise C.pushed C.as C.water C.guilty C.worried C.expected

D.carelessly D.dreamt D.plan D.babysitting D.only D.sensitive D.nothing D.prepared D.Stress D.brought D.unless D.fire D.confident D.asleep D.persuaded 52.A.everything B.something 53.A.tried 54.A.Panic 55.A.frozen 56.A.because 57.A.smoke 58.A.cheerful 59.A.busy 60.A.promised B.arranged B.Pain B.dragged B.until B.light B.strange B.hungry B.allowed

第II卷（共50分）

注意：考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many students may feel stressed because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren’t very 61(help)with the problems their sons and daughters have in 62(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.For one thing, parents are often not aware 63 the kinds of problems their children face.They don’t realize that the 64(compete)is stronger, that the required standards of work are 65(high), and that their children may not be prepared for 66 change.They may be upset by their children’s poor grades.At their kindest, they may 67(gentle)ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.At their worst, they may threaten 68(take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 69 their children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is 70(difference)and that each person must develop in his or her own way.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节

My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你班最近新转来了几名外国交换生，为了帮他们尽快的适应新环境，班主任王老师计划成立志愿小组帮助他们。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信申请加入志愿小组。写作要点：1.加入志愿小组的原因；2.你的自身优势；3.你打算如何帮助新同学。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1-20 ACABC CAABA BACAB CBCCB 21-40 CBB BDCB CBCD ADBC GBEDF 41-60 CCBDA BDBBC BDCAA BACDA 61-70 61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.济南一中2024—2024学第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题答案

helpful adjusting of competition higher the gently to take what different

My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam extremely when like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby at后加a pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I importance didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have 去掉to learned no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at swimming awkward least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.me satisfied

第四篇：高二英语上学期期末考试试题(附答案)

海南中学2024-2024学年第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the man feel? A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.2.What was the regular price of one bag? A.300 dollars.B.600 dollars.C.450 dollars.3.Why hasn’t the woman seen the man recently? A.He has changed his job.B.He has been too busy.C.He has been out of town.4.Who might be promoted to the president of the company? A.Alden.B.Bruce.C.Kevin.5.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Carry the box for her.B.Hold the door open for her.C.Open the box for her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the wrong with the bedroom air-conditioner? A.It is old.B.It is noisy.C.It doesn’t cool.7.Which of the following was fixed last year? A.The washing machine.B.The sofa.C.The refrigerator.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Why doesn’t the man want to go to Cebu? A.He’d rather take one flight.B.It is too expensive.C.The weather is too bad there.9.Where will the man probably choose to go in the end? A.Bali.B.Manila.C.Jakarta.10.What can we know from the dialogue? A.The man has been to Bali.B.The man’s wife has been to Bali.C.The woman probably works at a travel agency.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What did the man’s terrible day begin with? A.Picking up his dry cleaning.B.Having breakfast with Nina.C.Taking a bus downtown.12.Why did the man go to the clinic? A.His ear was cut at the barber’s.B.He had a hearing problem.C.He got into a fight with Jack.13.What happened to the man that day? A.He was fired by his boss.B.He missed an important meeting.C.He was too early for work.2

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.When is the deadline for the contest? A.April 21st.B.April 22nd.C.March 22nd.15.What prevents the man’s father from taking part in the contest? A.His age.B.His occupation.C.His nationality.16.What is in the picture taken by Amelia Rehrman? A.A lot of people.B.The front yard of a house.C.A little girl.17.How old is Amelia Rehrman now? A.12 years old.B.11 years old.C.13 years old.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.How long did Steve Jobs fight against cancer? A.About nine years.B.About five years.C.About seven years.19.What did Steve Jobs always say? A.Do what you love.B.Do what you can.C.Do what you should.20.How did Barack Obama describe Jobs? A.Successful and popular.B.Brave, bold and talented.C.Passive energetic.and 海南中学2024-2024学年第一学期期末考试

高二英语试题

第一卷

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books---especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound（装订）between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time.Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts.And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.21.“Londoners are great readers” means that _____.A.Londoners read a lot

B.There are a great number of readers in London C.Londoners are readers who read only great books D.Londoners are great because they read a lot 22.According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _____.A.is famous for its bookshops

B.is in the suburbs of London C.contains various kinds of shops

D.is the busiest street in London 23.In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean? A.buy books in a most busy street

B.take a risk of losing one’s life C.waste time looking for books

D.move away from a busy street 24.On Farringdon Road, ____.A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books

B.you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts C.there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold

B The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate into a new ice age may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic（南极）ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3000-meter depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland.They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to-40℃,has at least 900, 000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.And the ice and air caught in each layer have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740 000 years and eight warmer periods.And by comparing the pattern of global condition today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15 000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures.It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440 000 years.“If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey.“Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages...and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future.”

Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level.“In 440 000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,” said Dr Wolff.25.In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists have found that____.A.the lowest temperature there is-40℃ B.the depth of ice is 3000 meters C.snowfalls are kept in certain patterns D.the ice has existed for 15,000 years 26.The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through ____.A.separating carbon dioxide from the air B.examining the growth rings of trees C.comparing temperatures in different areas D.studying the ice and air caught in each layer 27.We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that____.A.there is something wrong with the data B.greenhouse effect is always a bad thing C.greenhouse gas will get thick in the future D.a new ice age will not come in the near future

C Babies are born yogis.Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it.Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back.In short, we lost our balance.Yoga（瑜伽）is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit.It brings us balance.I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999.I had plantar fascitis(足底筋膜炎)in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis.I was desperate for exercise.Yoga became my salvation(拯救)and even enhanced my other fitness activities.I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.Yoga becomes part of your physical life.Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other.I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat(静修), and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight.“Rather than building muscle, yoga builds muscle tone,” says Shakta Kaur Khalsa, author of the K.I.S.S.Guide to Yoga.“Because yoga helps maintain a balanced metabolism(新陈代谢), it also helps to regulate weight.Additionally, yoga stretches muscles lengthwise, causing fat to be removed around the cells.” I do yoga poses throughout the day.After hours at my computer, I stretch my stiff shoulders and arms.When I need a boost of energy, I do energizing poses.When I am feeling exhausted at the end of the day, I do restorative poses.Yoga becomes part of your mental life.Yoga teaches you to focus on breathing while you hold the poses.This attention to breath is calming;it dissolves stress and worries.I use yogic breathing on the tennis courts, in the dentist’s chair, and in traffic jams.You should always leave a yoga practice feeling energized, not tired.If you feel tired after yoga, it means you spent the time “fighting” yourself, trying to force yourself into poses.In yoga, you “surrender” to the pose by letting go of the tension.Yoga becomes part of your spiritual life.Yoga is practiced by people from all religions;it is not restricted to any religious group.Yoga teaches “right” living in how we deal with ourselves and others.As I work on a difficult pose, I learn patience, forgiveness, and the value of gentleness.Yoga advocates proper eating, but you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice yoga.28.What would be the best title for this passage? A.What’s Yoga?

C.How I Do Yoga Poses

29.People

feel

B.The Benefits of Yoga

D.The Varieties of Yoga

tired

after

yoga

because _____.A.they respond well to yoga poses B.they force themselves into yoga poses.C.they spend too much time on yoga

D.they consume energy in practicing yoga 30.If this passage continues, what will the writer most probably write about in the next paragraph?

A.Yoga as a means to keep fit.B.Different yoga poses.C.Popularity of yoga all over the world.D.Encouraging people to do yoga.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）

信息填空: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

__31__ Many things can become distractions(分散注意力的事).Your ability to focus your mind, emotions and physical movements will directly influence your success.Staying focused on the task at hand can be easier said than done.Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve your ability to focus.For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule.__32__ Exercising helps you gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not just physically but also emotionally and mentally.When you feel more comfortable in your body, you increase your self-confidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.For mental control, meditation(沉思；冥想)does the task.__33__ It’s easy to get distracted by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you can stay centered on what matters most at the moment._34__ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting.When your emotions settle down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you’re in, and feel calm and in control._35__ The good thing is that self-control can be developed.Start exercising frequently, get yourself into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.A.There are many benefits of exercising.B.In short, focus requires self-control.C.There are still some disadvantages of exercise.D.Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.E.Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.F.It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.G.In meditation, people sit quietly and focus their attention on their breath.三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Growing up at a distance – geographical and emotional – from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me.Until his final few days…...I grew up completely lacking hugs.36 of my parents was the cuddly(令人想拥抱的)type.Greetings involving kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 37.Then one hug 38 all that.One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart surgery.As he came 39 , days later, he grabbed me and hugged me so 40 that I had to push with all my might(力气)to 41 my head from pressing down on his newly stitched(缝合)chest.It was a hug to 42 all those we had never had.Days later as he slowly started to gain 43 , he told me for the first time ever that he 44 me, and through my tears I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake him better – with carrot cakes, victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream.And I imagined wheeling him through the park and feeding him home-made goodies.Then he 45.I felt cheated.All my life I had 46 whether my dad loved me – I doubted it.Just as I got 47 that he did, he passed away.My parents 48 when I was two years old and, while I had monthly contact with my dad, I used to 49 the visits to see him and my bitter stepmother and count the hours until I could go home again.Each stay 50 in an uncomfortable slight and quick kiss on the cheek from Dad as he said goodbye—a moment I felt embarrassed and uncomfortable about for hours in advance.51 , standing beside the hospital bed watching my sleeping father was painful.I felt like a little girl at his bedside, 52 to talk to him yet again.I became fixated(异常依恋)with his fingers—fat and soft, lying gently beside him.Slowly they transformed from fleshy sausages to stone—white and immovable.It was his fingers 53 told me he had gone from this life.54 time moving on, my sadness and anger at his untimely death began to fade.I realized that his statement of me from his deathbed had filled a gaping hole of insecurity I had constantly carried around.Dad's hug had a great effect on me.It carried me along a path from childhood to adulthood, At last I am my own woman and one who loves

better than a good old-fashioned hug． 36.A.None 37.A.puzzled 38.A.changed 39.A.off

B.Neither B.happy

C.Each C.awkward

D.Both

D.relaxed

D.proved

B.decided

C.supported

B.round B.hard

C.out D.up D.gently D.protect D.make out

D.power D.respected

D.smiled 40.A.hardly 41.A.preserve

C.gentle C.avoid B.keep

42.A.make up B.make up for 43.A.force B.strength

C.make up of

C.energy

44.A.missed B.hated 45.A.died 46.A.realized B.slept

C.loved

C.recovered

B.forgotten

C.remembered

D.wondered 47.A.information B.opinion 48.A.gave up

C.idea

D.proof

D.woke up B.stayed up C.broke up 49.A.be afraid of B.be eager for to 50.A.began B.ended B.Moreover

C.be dying for D.be addicted

C.remained D.started D.Besides 51.A.However

C.Therefore 52.A.unhappy 53.A.what 54.A.As

B.unexpected B.where B.With

C.unable C.that

D.unwilling

D.which

C.Although C.something

D.Since D.everything 55.A.nothing B.anything

第II卷

注意：请将答案写在答题卡的框内，写在试卷上或答题卡框外无效。

四、课文填空(每空1分，共计15分)请严格按照课文原文填空

A At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were 56 , but today they are accepted as the beginning of 57 we call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are 58 of modern art styles, but 59 the Impressionists, many of these paintings might not exist.B I was 60 asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train 61 my window.Having experienced quite a few 62 in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.I was about to go back to sleep 63 I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was 64 hundreds of metres into the air.It was an 65 fantastic sight.C 1.We use a lot of energy in our houses.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance 66 so long as you are not using it---if not, turn them off!Don’t be 67 about this.2.Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if 68 allow you to.It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.So if you can, buy things from 69 materials.3.Finally and most 70 , be an educator.Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.五、语法填空（(每空1分，共计10分)在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)。71.Climbing up Changbaishan left the tourists feeling _________(breathe)and weak.72.___________________(shoot)by mistake in the hunt, the hunter was taken to hospital immediately.73.I would appreciate ________ if you could teach me how to appreciate those abstract paintings on display.74.If I had had enough money on me, I ______________(sponsor)your project that day.75.Listening to music is a good way to lower your level of __________(anxious).76.Please tell me ________ it is that you bought the copy of Tagore’s poem collection.I will go and buy one, too.77.Working with SARS patients day and night, the nurses risked ____________(infect)with the virus.78.How does it come about ____________ the level of water in the well rises and falls these days? 79.“I suppose we’d better make a move.” he said, _______(glance)at his watch.80.I was down the crater taking measurements ____________ the ground began to tremble.六、单句改错（(共10小题：每小题各1分，共10分)错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：

1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词； 2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；

3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2、凡答题不符合规定要求的计零分！

81.We need some high-tech equipments for keeping the temperature steady.82.It was him who won the championship at the poem writing competition.83.With more and more cars running on the road, huge quantities of carbon dioxide is being emitted.84.Who was it that responsible for the car accident? 85.The plan we were opposed to working well in the other school.86.I would rather you didn’t hurt her the other day.87.All the tickets had been sold out, we had to leave disappointedly.88.Luckily, we’d brought a road map with which we would have lost our way.89.The student was so naughty that my patience ran out of at last.90.Resulted in great loss, Typhoon Rammasun has been considered the strongest in the past few decades.七、书面表达：

假设你是我校2024级中英班学生Johnson。最近你发现同学们带食物进教室，造成塑料垃圾泛滥。请你给校国际交流中心钟主任写信，反映这一现象，并就如何减少校园塑料垃圾，改善校园环境提出建议。

要点：1.校园塑料垃圾泛滥的现象和影响 2.你的建议

要求：1.字数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

Dear Ms Zhong，I am Johnson, a student from the 2024 A level Class in our school.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Yours sincerely, Johnson

答案

一、听力：1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 AABAA 16-20 CACAB

二、阅读: 21-24 AADB 25-27 CDD 28-30 BBD 31-35 DAFEB

三、完形填空：36-55：BCABB DBBCA DDCAB ACCBA

四、课文填空：56.controversial 59.without

57.what

58.scores

60.fast 61.passing 64.fountaining

67.casual

70.importantly 62.earthquakes 63.when 65.absolutely

66.on

68.circumstances 69 recycled

五、语法填空： 71.breathless

72.Having been shot或者Shot 73.it 75.anxiety

78.that

76.where

79.glancing 74.would have sponsored 77.being infected 80.when

六、改错：

81.equipmentsequipment 82.himhe 83.isare 84./ was responsible

85.workingworked

86.didn’thadn’t

87.hadhaving 或者加so 90.ResultedResulting

七、Possible version: Dear Ms Zhong，88.withwithout 89.去掉of I am Johnson, a student from the 2024 A level Class in our school.Recently, I find that more and more students are taking food into the classrooms, packed in plastic bags, cups, and boxes.Therefore, our dustbins are all overfilled with plastic rubbish, which will float everywhere with the wind.This not only dirties our campus but also results in white pollution, causing damage to the environment.I think it’s high time we should take action.First of all, the school canteens should stop using plastics for food packing.Secondly, we should make rules that ban students from taking food into classrooms.Thirdly, we can hold an exhibition presenting the harmful effects of white pollution.With more students knowing the harm of plastics and fewer students eating and drinking in the classrooms, the use of plastics will be effectively controlled.Hope my suggestions will be useful.I am glad to do something for the improvement of our school environment.Yours sincerely, Johnson

第五篇：湖北省孝感市高级高二语文上学期期末考试试题

孝感高中2024—2024学高二上学期期末考试

语文试题

一、语文基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分）1． 下列各组词语中加点的字，注音全都正确的一组是 A．信笺jiān

凭借pín

汗涔涔cén

蓦然回首mò B．惩罚chéng 埋怨mán

档案袋dàng

锲而不舍qiè C．半晌 shǎng

冗长rǒng

棕榈树lǚ

繁文缛节rù D．撇下piē

啮齿niè

倔脾气juè

痛入骨髓suí 2． 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是 A．赋与

料峭

瑕不掩瑜

偃苗助长

B．婉惜

天遣

因噎废食

枯燥无味

C．誊写

阑珊

出其不意

插科打诨

D．愤懑

缭草

残羹冷灸

骇人听闻 3． 填入下列文句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是

① 菜籽油含有亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸等三种人体

的脂肪酸，还有油酸。

② 一个城市要繁荣，精神文明和物质文明缺一不可。失去了物质文明的支撑，精神文明建设就是空谈；精神文明上不去，物质文明建设也是。

③

那些见利忘义、损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所

，还可能滑向犯罪的深渊。A．必须

枉然

不齿

B．必须

惘然

不耻

C．必需

惘然

不耻

D．必需

枉然

不齿

4． 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是

A． 当利益受到侵害时，消费者应该主动拿起法律武器维护自身权益。否则，一些本来违法违规的“霸王条款”，会被更多人认为是合情合理的。这不仅有损法律尊严，还会姑息不良商家，不利于营造遵纪守法的社会。B．《舌尖上的中国》这部风靡海内外的纪录片，用镜头展示烹饪技术，用美味包裹乡愁，给观众带来了心灵的震撼。

C． 专家提醒，油梨虽然营养丰富，但是它的表面常常黏附着对人体有害的细菌和农药，所以大家食用前应该洗净削皮比较安全。

D．由于海外华人的努力，中国的春节被很多亚洲国家和欧美城市接受，甚至还把春节作为公共假日写入法规，显示出中国春节越来越浓重的国际化色彩。5． 下列有关文学常识表述，错误的一项是

A． 关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴、马致远被称为“元曲四大家”，他们的代表作分别有《窦娥冤》《倩女幽魂》《墙头马上》《汉宫秋》。

B． 《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，具有深刻的悲剧意义、复杂的人物性格以及丰富完美的悲剧手法，代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就，同《麦克白》《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》一起组成莎士比亚“四大悲剧”。

C． 《雷雨》是中国现代话剧成熟的标志。剧中，鲁大海代表矿上的罢工工人来找周朴园谈判，痛斥周朴园残害民工、破坏罢工的罪恶行径。周冲冲上前殴打鲁大海。眼见自己的两个儿子骨肉相残，侍萍放声大哭。

D． 《谈美》的作者朱光潜，字孟实，晚年时被尊称为“美学老人”。他在《谈美》的末篇《慢慢走，欣赏啊！》中表达出其最根本的人生观：人生本来就是一种较广义的艺术。文章忌俗滥，生活也忌俗滥。

教学课件

二、现代文（论述类文本）阅读（共9分，共3小题，每小题3分）阅读下面的文章，完成6—8题。文人画的时代意义

近代著名学者陈师曾在其《文人画之价值》一文开端说：“何谓文人画？即画中带有文人之性质，含有人文之趣味，不在画中考究艺术上之功夫，必须于画外看出许多文人之感想，此之所谓文人画。”文人画经历了从初创到繁荣又到式微的数百年发展过程，涌现了王维、倪瓒、徐渭、八大山人等众多的代表性文人画家。文人画家在每一个时代都肩负着特别的文化使命，产生了划时代的影响。

自文人画产生后，每一个时代都有文人画家群体出现。无论是早期的士大夫画家，还是各个朝代各阶层的文人画家，他们大都受科举制度的影响，饱读古学，厚爱时文，其文学艺术的综合修养兼容并蓄。被董其昌首肯为文人画始祖的王维，他的诗学、文才不仅在名震当时，至今仍影响久远。王维在创作文人画时还引导人们去理解文人画、欣赏文人画。他在无数次的创作积累的基础上，开创了水墨山水画之先河，更将他的学识、修养、思想情感寄于水墨山水画中，因此他的画广受赞誉。

文人画的表现形式有人物画、花鸟画、山水画、涵盖了中国画的众多方面，更为可贵的是文人画在表现形质的同时更多注重的是中国画的神采和意蕴。文人画不沽名钓誉、不博取财富功名，在自我欣赏、娱乐的同时又绽放出豪迈之气。元代大画家倪瓒曾经说：“画者不过意笔草草、不求形似，聊以自娱，写心中逸气耳。”历代文人画家在题材上择取“梅、兰、竹、菊”，更多的是为了表现梅的冲寒斗雪、玉骨冰肌、孤芳自赏，兰的清雅幽香、芳草自怜、洁身自好，竹的虚心劲节、直笔凌云、高风亮节，菊的凌霜而荣、孤标傲骨。文人画家将自己的清高文雅与家国命运和对未来生活的期盼淋漓尽致地展现于作品之中。

文人画产生后，历经千年，横跨数代，每个时代的文人画家无论身居高位还是命运多舛，都自觉地承载文化传承的使命，用他们坚定的步伐引领着时代前行。明代的徐渭，一生坎坷，他能用草书笔法入画，书画和谐共生，同时，在写意花鸟画的创作上徐渭也达到了登峰造极的高度。

当然，一个画种不可能十全十美。论工致，文人画不及画工画，论华彩，文人画也逊于院体画。然而，文人画作为中国画的一类，它传承的文化财富、精神给养却是万古不灭的，虽然历经多次争论，文人画的秉赋却依然光彩熠熠。文人画家的知性、简淡的画风，清白、自励的人格，高尚、坚贞的道德，已经深深地植入了中国画的方方面面，文人画的时代意义不仅仅是在当代可以浓墨重彩，其未来的影响也将是辉煌灿烂的。（选自《新华副刊》，有删改）

6．下列关于“文人画”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是

A． 文人画就是指画中带有文人趣味，不仅在画中考究艺术功夫，而且于画外看出文人思想的一种画。

B． 文人画属于中国画的一种，它承载着文化和精神，无论是对当世还是对后代都有深远的影响。

C． 文人画历经数百年，有过繁荣阶段，也有过衰落阶段，从其产生后，每一个时代都有文人画家群体出现。

D． 文人画涵盖了中国画的众多方面，如人物画、花鸟画、山水画，但论工致，不及画工画，论华彩，也不如院体画。

7．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是

A． 王维、倪瓒、徐渭、八大山人等是文人画家中的代表人物，他们不少人在各自的时代肩负一定的文化使命，产生过重大影响。

B． 各个朝代的文人画家都是经过科举制度层层选拔出来的、饱读诗书的、文学艺术的综合教学课件 修养兼容并蓄的文人。

C． 诗学、文才名震古今的王维在创作文人画的同时还引导人们去理解文人画、欣赏文人画，他开创了水墨山水画之先河。

D． 文人画家选择“梅、兰、竹、菊”这类题材，意在表现画家的清高文雅和独有的思想情感，他们的作品凸显了中国画的神采和意蕴。

8．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是

A． 王维的画广受赞誉，一个重要原因是王维将自己的学识、修养、思想情感寄于他的水墨山水画中。

B． 从文人画产生起，历代文人画家都能自觉肩负文化传承的使命，引领时代前行。

C． 明代徐渭不仅以草书笔法入画，使书画和谐共生，而且创作的写意花鸟画亦取得极高的成就。

D． 文人画家清白的人格和高尚的道德已深深融进中国画，从而形成了文人画简淡的画风，使之颇具影响力。

三、古代诗文阅读（共34分，共7小题）阅读下面的文言文，完成9—12题。富郑公神道碑（宋）苏

轼

公讳弼，字彦国，幼笃学，有大度。范仲淹见而识之，曰：“此王佐才也。”怀其文以示晏殊，殊即以女妻之。天圣八年，以茂材异等中第。

会郭后废，范仲淹争之，贬知睦州。公上言：“朝廷一举而获二过，纵不能复后，宜还仲淹，以来忠言。”

赵元昊反，公上疏陈八事，且上言：“元昊遣使求割地，邀金帛，而词甚倨，此必元昊腹心谋臣自请行者。宜出其不意，斩之都市。”议者以为有宰相气。擢知谏院。

元昊寇鄜延，中贵人黄德和引兵先走，刘平战死。而德和诬奏平降贼，诏以兵围守其家。公言：“平引兵来援，以奸臣不救，故败，竟骂贼不食而死，宜恤其家。德和中官，怙势诬人，冀以自免，宜竟其狱。”枢密院奏方用兵，狱不可遂。公言：“大臣附下罔上，狱不可不竟。”德和竟坐腰斩。

改知制诰，纠察在京刑狱。时有用伪牒为僧者，事觉，乃堂吏为之。开封按余人而不及吏。公白执政，请以吏付狱。执政指其坐曰：“公即居此，无为近名。”公正色不受其言，曰：“必得吏乃止。”

执政滋不悦，故荐公使契丹，欲因事罪之。欧阳修上书留公，不报。始受命，闻一女卒，再受命，闻一男生，皆不顾而行。得家书，不发而焚之，曰：“徒乱人意。”

庆历三年，晏殊为相，范仲淹为参知政事，杜衍为枢密使，韩琦与公副之，欧阳修为谏官，皆天下之望。鲁人石介作《庆历圣德诗》，历颂群臣，曰：“维仲淹、弼，一夔一契。”天下不以为过。

公恭俭好礼，与人言，虽幼贱必尽敬。然以单车入不测之虏廷，诘其君臣，折其口而服其心，无一语少屈，所谓大勇者乎！其为文章，辩而不华，质而不俚。平生所荐甚众，尤知名者十余人，世以为知人。

（选自苏轼《富郑公神道碑》，有删节）

9． 对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）A．而词甚倨

倨：怠慢 B．开封按余人而不及吏

按：审查 C．欧阳修上书留公，不报

报：答复

教学课件 D．韩琦与公副之

副：辅佐

10．下列句子中，全都直接表现富弼是“王佐才”的一组是（3分）①范仲淹曰：“此王佐才也。”

②赵元昊反，公上疏陈八事 ③议者以为有宰相气

④大臣附下罔上，狱不可不竟 ⑤与人言，虽幼贱必尽敬

⑥平生所荐甚众，尤知名者十余人 A．①③⑤

B．①④⑤

C．②④⑥

D．②③⑥ 11．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．富弼少时刻苦学习，志向远大，受到范仲淹的赏识。范仲淹怀揣他的文章向晏殊推荐，并且把女儿嫁给了富弼。

B． 元昊反叛，派遣使者向宋要求割地和金帛，富弼指出当立斩其使者，体现了他政治上的远见卓识。

C． 富弼因得罪执政，被推荐出使契丹，但他不计较个人得失，在契丹朝廷折服对方，表现出大勇气概。

D．庆历三年，群贤主持政事，深得天下人敬仰。石介写诗称颂范仲淹和富弼可比尧舜时贤能的大臣夔和契。

12．把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（9分）（1）纵不能复后，宜还仲淹，以来忠言。（3分）

（2）怙势诬人，冀以自免，宜竟其狱。（3分）

（3）得家书，不发而焚之，曰：“徒乱人意。”（3分）

13．用斜线（/）给下面加横线部分的文言文断句。（斜线不得超过6处）（3分）

太史公曰：知死必勇非死者难也处死者难方蔺相如持璧睨柱及叱秦王左右势不过诛然士或怯懦而不敢发。相如一奋其气，威信敌国，退而让颇，名重泰山，其处智勇，可谓兼之矣！（《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》）

14．阅读下面这首宋诗，完成后面的题目。（8分）沧浪亭怀贯之① 苏舜钦

沧浪独步亦无悰②，聊上危台四望中。秋色入林红黯淡，日光穿竹翠玲珑。酒徒飘落风前燕，诗社凋零霜后桐。君又暂来还径往，醉吟谁复伴衰翁。

【注】①贯之：诗人的朋友。②悰cóng：快乐。

（1）这首诗题为“沧浪亭怀贯之”，诗中是如何具体表现这个“怀”字的呢？请结合全诗简要分析。（4分）

（2）有人认为“日光穿竹翠玲珑”描写景色实在妙极，但也有人认为改作“日光穿竹翠朦胧”更妙。你觉得哪句更好？请回答并说明理由。（4分）

15．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（限选其中的5个小题作答）（5分）

教学课件（1）云树绕堤沙。（柳永《望海潮》）（2）执手相看泪眼。（柳永《雨霖铃》）（3）羽扇纶巾，谈笑间。（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）（4）竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？

。（苏轼《定**》）（5），尽西风，季鹰归未？（辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》）（6）元嘉草草，封狼居胥。（辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》）（7）佳节又重阳，半夜凉初透。（李清照《醉花阴》）（8）

，到黄昏，点点滴滴。（李清照《声声慢》）

四、现代文（文学类、实用类文本）阅读（共20分，共4小题）故乡在远方 张抗抗

（1）我总觉得自己是一个流浪者。

（2）几十年来，我漂泊不定、浪迹天涯。我走过田野，穿过城市，我到过许多许多地方。（3）我从哪里来？哪儿是我的故园我的家乡？（4）我不知道。

（5）19岁那年我离开了杭州城。水光潋滟、山色空濛的西子湖畔是我的出生地。离杭州100里水路的江南小镇洛舍是我的外婆家。

（6）然而，我只是杭州的一个过客，我的祖籍在广东新会。我长到30岁时，才同我的父母一起回过广东老家。老家有翡翠般的小河、密密的甘蔗林和神秘幽静的榕树岛，夕阳西下时，我看见大翅长脖的白鹳灰鹳急急盘旋回巢，巨大的榕树林遮天蔽日、鸟声嘤嘤。那就是闻名于世的小鸟天堂。新会县世为葵乡，小河碧绿的水波上，一串串细长的小船满载清香弥漫的葵叶，沉甸甸贴水而行，悠悠远去……

（7）但老家于我，却已无故园的感觉。没有一个人认识我，我也并不真正认识一个人。我甚至说不出一句完整地道的家乡方言。我和我早年离家的父亲，犹如被放逐的弃儿，在陌生的乡音里，茫然寻找辨别着这块土地残留给自己的根性。

（8）梦中常常出现的是江南。暑假寒假，坐小火轮去洛舍镇外婆家。镇东头有一座大石桥，夏天时许多光屁股的孩子从桥墩上往河里跳水，那小河连着烟波浩渺的洛舍洋。我曾经在桥下淘米，竹编的淘箩湿淋淋从水里拎起，珍珠般的白米上扑扑蹦跳着一条小鱼儿……

（9）而外婆早已过世了。外婆走时就带走了故乡。其实外婆外公也不是地道的浙江人氏。听说外婆的祖上是江苏丹阳人，不知何年移来德清洛舍。由此看来，外婆外公的祖籍也难以考证，我魂牵梦系的江南小镇，又何为我的故乡?（10）所以对于我从小出生长大的杭州城，便有了一种隐隐的隔膜和猜疑。自然，我喜欢西湖的柔和淡泊，喜欢植物园的绿草地和春天时香得醉人的含笑花，喜欢冬天时满山的翠竹和苍郁的香樟树……但它们只是我摇篮上的饰带和点缀，我欣赏它们赞美它们但它们不属于我。每次我回杭州探望父母，在嘈杂喧闹的街巷里，自己身上那种从遥远的异地带来的“生人味”，总使我觉得同这里的温馨和湿润格格不入……（11）我究竟来自何方？

（12）更多的时候，我会凝神默想着那遥远的冰雪之地，想起笼罩在雾霭中的幽蓝色的小兴安岭群山。踏着没膝深的雪地进山去，灌木林里尚未封冻的山泉一路叮咚欢歌，偶有暖泉顺坡溢流，便把低洼地的塔头墩子水晶一般封存，可窥见冰层下碧玉般的青草。山里无风的日子，静谧的柞树林中轻轻慢慢地飘着小清雪，落在头巾上，不化，一会儿就亮晶晶地披了一肩，是雪女王送你的礼物。若闭上眼睛，能听见雪花亲吻着树叶的声音。那是我21岁的生命中，第一次发现原来落雪有声，如桑蚕啜叶，婴童吮乳，声声有情。

（13）那时住帐篷，炉筒一夜夜燃着粗壮的大木棒，隆隆如森林火车如林场的牵引拖拉机轰

教学课件 响。时时还夹着山脚下传来的咔咔冰崩声……山林里的早晨宁静而妩媚，坡上的林梢一抹玫瑰红，淡紫色的炊烟缠绵缭绕，门前的白雪地上，又印上了夜里悄悄来过的不知名的小动物一条条丝带般的脚印儿，细细辨认，如梅花如柳梢亦如一个个问号，清晰又杂乱地蜿蜒于雪原，消失于密林深处……

（14）小小的脚印沉浮于无边的雪野之上，恰如我们漂泊动荡的青春年华。（15）我19岁便离开了我的出生地杭州城，走向遥远而寒冷的北大荒。（16）那时我曾日夜思念我的西湖，我的故园在温暖的南方。

（17）但现在我知道，我已没有了故乡。我们总是在走，一边走一边播撒着全世界都能生长的种子。我们随遇而安，落地生根；既来则定，四海为家。我们像一群新时代的游牧民族，一群永无归宿的流浪移民。也许我走过了太多的地方，我已有了太多的第二故乡。

（18）然而在城市闷热窒息的夏日里，我仍时时想起北方的原野，那融进了我们青春血汗的土地。那里的一切粗犷而质朴。二十年的日月就把我这样一个纤弱的江南女子，磨砺得柔韧而坚实起来。以后的日子，我也许还会继续流浪，在这极大又极小的世界上，寻觅着、创造着自己精神的家园。

16．下列对这篇散文的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（两项都选对给4分，只选一项且正确给2分，有选错的给0分）（4分）

A． 文章开头作者“觉得自己是一个流浪者”，“漂泊不定、浪迹天涯”，从而发出“我从哪里来？哪儿是我的故园我的家乡？”的疑问，正是这些疑问，使作者走上了对故乡探寻的心灵之旅。B． 文中一共描绘了作者经历的四个故乡：祖籍广东新会、外婆家——江南小镇洛舍、出生地——杭州和献出青春岁月的北大荒。这些故乡中惟有北大荒给作者留下过深刻的印象。

C． 第（10）段作者主要运用排比的修辞手法，表达了对杭州的喜爱，但自十九岁离开后，作者渐渐感到这里不属于她，回家探亲有了“生人味”而显得格格不入。

D． 在文中作者将冰天雪地的寒冷的北大荒与温馨、湿润的杭州城进行鲜明的对比，主要目的是想表达自己年轻时曾对出生地杭州产生过强烈的思念之情。

E． 本文与一般写思念故乡的抒情散文不同，作者借助于自己对几个故乡情感的体悟，更多的是在表达自己对于“故乡”的一种理解，一种对“故乡”的更深意义的探求。答：［

］［

］

17．在写北大荒的生活前，作者写了新会、洛舍、杭州这三个故乡，请说说作者眼中这三个故乡的共同点。（4分）

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 18．身在城市，作者为何时时想起那遥远而寒冷的北大荒？（4分）

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 19．作者笔下的“故乡”究竟指什么？给你什么启示？请结合原文及现实加以探究。（8分）____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

五、语言文字运用（共12分，共3小题）

20．仿照下面句子的形式和修辞手法，保留加点词语，变换对象，写一个句子。（4分）天空的星星常常如地上的人群一般拥挤，地上的人们有时却像天上的星星一样疏远。

____________________________________________________________________________ 21．下面是《窦娥冤》中的一段唱词：

【滚绣球】有日月朝暮悬，有鬼神掌着生死权。天地也，只合把清浊分辨，可怎生糊突了盗跖、颜渊？为善的受贫穷更命短，造恶的享富贵又寿延。天地也！做得个怕硬欺软，却原来

教学课件 也这般顺水推船！地也，你不分好歹何为地！(甲句)天也，你错勘贤愚枉做天！哎，只落得两泪涟涟。

上面画线的甲句，《古名家杂剧》为：“地也，你不分好歹难为地！”(乙句)请比较甲乙两句的优劣并说明理由。要求：①理由充分、合理；②语言表达准确、简明。（4分）

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________ 22．央视全新节目《中国汉字听写大会》在CCTV科教频道周末黄金时间一经播出，引起了全社会的极大关注。再一次让人们领略到汉字优美、汉语传神及中华文明的博大精深，也倍感继承之迫切。如果你是选手，请你正确书写出4个关于十二生肖的成语。注意：谐音无效。（4分）1、2、3、4、六、写作（共60分，共1小题）23．阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。

寒夜中，总以为被子是暖的。其实，被子本身并不暖，也不会产生温暖。它只不过阻隔了外面的寒冷，保住了我们的体温。

我们总以为，一切温暖都来自我们体外，比如火炉、太阳，殊不知，我们的心就是一只火炉、一颗太阳。当我们处于寒冷、孤独、寂寞的时候，我们也可以自己温暖自己。

请根据你对材料的理解，请以“温暖来自自身”为话题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：明确立意，自定文体（诗歌除外）；不要套作，不得抄袭。

孝感高中2024—2024学高二上学期期末考试 语文试题答案

1、B(A项凭借píng

C项棕榈树lǘ D项 痛入骨髓suǐ)

2、C(A项赋予、揠苗助长 B项惋惜、天谴

D项潦草、残羹冷炙)

3、D（“必须”只能做状语不能做定语，因此第一空只能是“必需”。“惘然”是失意的样子；心里好像失掉了什么东西的样子。“枉然”则是得不到任何收获；白费力气。根据句意，应为“枉然”。“不齿”为不屑提起。“不耻”则为不以为耻。根据句意应选择“不齿”。）

4、B（A项成分残缺，“不利于营造遵纪守法的社会”后面加“氛围”。C项句式杂糅，“应该洗净削皮比较安全”将“应该洗净削皮”和“洗净削皮比较安全”杂糅在了一起。D项偷换主语，应该把“甚至还把春节作为公共假日写入法规”改为“甚至还被作为公共假日写入法规”，使主语一致。）

5、C.（周冲应为周萍。）

6、A（“不仅在画中考究艺术功夫”的表述不合文章，原文说的是“不在画中考究艺术上之功夫”。）

7、B（原文是“大都”，不是“都是”。）

8、D（原文是说“文人画家的知性、简淡的画风，清白、自励的人格，高尚、坚贞的道德，已经深深地植入了中国画的方方面面”，所以这里说“从而形成文人画简淡的画风”有误，属于强加因果。）

9、A（倨：傲慢）

10、C（①③不是直接表现，⑤表现富弼待人谦恭有礼）

11、A（“怀其文”所省略的主语为富弼，“妻之”的主语是晏殊。）12．把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（9分）⑴即使不能恢复皇后身份（或“使皇后恢复身份”），也应召回范仲淹（或“让范仲淹官复原职”），用来招纳忠言。

（“纵”“还”“来”各1分）

教学课件 ⑵（黄德和）依仗势力诬陷他人，希望用这种办法来免除自己的罪过，应该彻查他的案件。（“怙”、“竟”、“狱”各1分）

⑶收到家信，不打开（或“启封”“拆封”）就烧掉了，说：“只是扰乱我的心意罢了。”（“发”、“徒” 各1分，所在分句句意不通不得分。）

13、【原句】太史公曰：知死必勇/非死者难也/处死者难/方蔺相如持璧睨柱/及叱秦王左右/势不过诛/然士或怯懦而不敢发。相如一奋其气，威信敌国，退而让颇，名重泰山，其处智勇，可谓兼之矣！【翻译】

太史公说：知道将死而不害怕，必定是很有勇气；死并非难事，而怎样对待这个死才是难事。当蔺相如手举宝璧斜视庭柱，以及呵斥秦王侍从的时候，就面前形势来说，最多不过是被杀，然而一般士人往往因为胆小懦弱而不敢如此表现。相如一旦振奋起他的勇气，其威力就伸张出来压倒敌国。后来又对廉颇谦逊退让，他的声誉比泰山还重，他处事中表现的智慧和勇气，可以说是兼而有之啊！

14、（1）①诗人独步无聊，危台四望，寻找贯之的踪迹，隐含了“怀”字；②诗中所写的危台、林木、翠竹，都留下了贯之的足迹，让人怀念；③写酒友离散、诗社凋零，表现了对昔日朋友的怀念；④“君又暂来还径往”一句回忆贯之来时和离去时的情景，充满了怀念之情。（4分，每点一分）（2）（4分）示例一：“日光穿竹翠玲珑”更好。日光穿过竹林，翠绿的竹子越发玲珑可爱。在这红林翠竹之中，本来适宜会集朋友，把酒赋诗，但酒友离散，诗社凋零。运用反衬手法，以乐景写哀情，自然地引起对友人的思念之情。（4分）

示例二：“日光穿竹翠朦胧”更好。日光穿过竹林，原本翠绿的颜色变得模糊，与上句“深秋的金红色在林中也黯淡了许多”相呼应，描绘了一幅清冷的画面。运用了借景抒情的手法，抒发了对友人的思念之情。

（4分，任答一点，言之成理即可，酌情给分）

15、（1）怒涛卷霜雪

（2）竟无语凝噎

（3）樯橹灰飞烟灭

（4）一蓑烟雨任平生（5）休说鲈鱼堪脍

（6）赢得仓皇北顾（7）玉枕纱厨

（8）梧桐更兼细雨

16、BD B项，“惟有北大荒”不妥，第十六段写到作者在北大荒时也曾日夜思念西湖；D项，主要是想表达北大荒对作者的磨砺，它使自己变得坚实起来，是自己的精神家园。

17、①都在温暖的南方，景色都很优美，充满诗情画意（2分）；②但作者对这三个故乡的感受却是陌生的，甚至有些隔膜（2分）。（言之有理，酌情给分）

18、①因为那片北方的土地曾经是作者的第二故乡、作者的精神家园，（1分）②那里的土地粗犷、质朴，（1分）③融进了作者青春的血汗，（1分）④并将纤弱的作者磨砺得柔韧、坚实起来。（1分）（言之有理，酌情给分）

19、①作者所说的故乡不仅是祖辈生活过的地方，更多是指一个曾留下自己奋斗足迹、更是寄托和净化自己灵魂的精神家园，（2分）②作者笔下的杭州、洛舍、北大荒正是这样的地方。（2分）③现实生活中，不少打工者的生活使“背井离乡”成为一种常态，要想在流浪中不沉沦、不迷失自己，就要像作者一样不断奋斗，不断磨砺自己，让自己找到一种精神归属和感情寄托，找到属于自己的精神故乡。（4分）（言之有理，酌情给分）20、示例：

（1）江河的水常常如世间的人一般平静，世间的人有时像江河的水一样咆哮。

（2）电影里的剧情常常像现实中的生活一样真实，现实中的生活有时像像电影里的剧情一样离奇。

教学课件（3）辽阔的大海常常如人们的心灵一样平静，人们的心灵有时却像辽阔的大海一般波涛汹涌。解析：两个分句的前后语序要变化，意思形成对照、反衬，并使用比喻的修辞手法。

21、①乙句唱词用的是陈述语气，远不如甲句用“何为地”这种反问的语气强烈；②甲句不仅表达了窦娥对冤屈的控诉之情，更能突出了她不屈服于恶势力的反抗精神，使人物形象显得更加高大，也使作品的主题得到了丰富和深化。（每点2分，言之有理，酌情给分）

22、如：龙腾虎跃、杯弓蛇影、守株待兔、马到成功、亡羊补牢、鸡飞狗跳、鼠目寸光等。

23、作文解析：材料的中心句是“我们的心就是一颗太阳、一只火炉。当我们处于寒冷、孤独、寂寞的时候，我们也可以自己温暖自己”。此处的“寒冷、孤独、寂寞”给我们提供了“温暖”我们自己的特定环境，与之类似的可写的环境还有“彷徨、无助、身陷困境”等。根据以上的特定环境，“有一种温暖”中的“温暖”理解为“温暖”“信念”“理想”“希望”“鼓励”等。

因此，本文立意可以粗略地理解为“当我们内心寒冷时，有一种温暖来自于自身”“当我们深陷困境时，有一种信念来自于自身”“当我们孤独寂寞时，有一种希望来自于自身”“当我们彷徨无助时，有一种鼓励来自于自身”等。

教学课件 参考译文：

富公名讳弼，字彦国，幼时刻苦学习，有宏大的气度。范仲淹见到后很赏识他，说：“这是可以辅佐君王的人才。”富公怀揣自己的文章给晏殊看，晏殊就把女儿嫁给他。天圣八年，富公凭茂才科目优等的成绩考取进士。

适逢郭后被废黜，范仲淹为此事争辩，被贬担任睦州知州。富公进言：“朝廷做一件事结果犯下两种过错，即使不能使皇后恢复身份，也应让范仲淹官复原职，用来招纳忠心的进言。” 赵元昊反叛，富公上书陈述八件事，并且进言：“元昊派遣使者要求割占土地，索取钱财布帛，但言辞很傲慢，这必定是元昊的亲信谋臣自己请求担任使者前来的。应当出其不意，斩杀使者示众。”舆论认为富公有宰相气度。富公被提拔掌管谏院。

元昊侵犯鄜延，宦官黄德和领兵先逃跑，刘平战死。但黄德和上奏诬陷刘平投降敌人，朝廷下令派士兵包围看守刘平的家。富公说：“刘平领兵前去增援，因为奸臣不援救，所以战败，最后大骂敌人绝食而死，应该抚恤他的家人。黄德和是宦官，依仗势力诬陷他人，希望用这种办法来免除自己的罪过，应该彻查他的案件。”枢密院上奏，认为正当朝廷用兵之时，不能追查这个案件。富公说：“大臣亲近下属欺骗君主，案件一定要彻底追查。”黄德和最终被处以腰斩。

富公改任知制诰，负责督察京城的刑事案件。当时有凭伪造的簿录成为僧人的事，事情败露，原来是（中书省）办事的官吏所为。开封府审查其余的人却不追究堂吏。富公禀告执政，请求将犯案的官吏交付监狱。执政指着自己的座位说：“你即将担任这个职务，不要再追求眼前的名声了。”富公神情严肃，不接受他的建议，说：“一定要抓到犯案的官吏才罢休。”

执政更加不高兴，故意推荐富公出使契丹，想寻找事由使他得罪。欧阳修上书挽留富公，没有得到答复。富公刚接受使命，听到自己一个女儿去世的消息，第二次接受使命，听到儿子出生的消息，都不管不顾就出发了。收到家信，不打开就烧掉，说：“只是扰乱我的心意罢了。” 庆历三年，晏殊担任宰相，范仲淹担任参知政事，杜衍担任枢密使，韩琦和富公辅佐他，欧阳修担任谏官，都是天下敬仰的人物。鲁人石介写了《庆历圣德诗》，逐一歌颂群臣，说：“范仲淹和富弼，一个可比尧时掌管音乐的大臣夔，一个可比舜时掌管教育的大臣契。”天下人认为这样的赞颂不过分。

富公谦恭节俭喜好礼节，和人谈话，即使是年纪小地位低微的人也竭尽恭敬。然而他凭轻车简从深入不可预料的敌国朝廷，责问敌国君臣，挫败他们的言辞，折服他们的内心，没有一句话稍微屈服，这就是所谓的大勇啊！他写文章，雄辩而不华丽，质朴而不粗俗。平生举荐的人很多，特别知名的有十多位，当世的人认为他能了解人。

教学课件