日常公关口语的主要形式

第一篇：日常公关口语的主要形式

日常公关口语的主要形式

一、不可忽视的招呼语---称呼和问候

1、合适和称呼

生活中两个人交往总是从打招呼开始的，而几乎所有的人对别人如何称呼自己都是十分敏感的。因此，对人的称呼是否合适，将在一定程度上影响两个人的谈话是否顺利，是否能取得成功。

我们有下一个使用得最普遍、最广泛也是最可靠的称呼，这就是“同志”。除亲属之外，熟人之间，陌生人之间，上下级之间，男女之间，各行业之间，几乎随处可用可是，出于礼貌，出于尊重，人们往往习惯于一些更显亲切的称呼：对长辈，称“老奶奶”、“老大爷”“大伯”“大婶”；对平辈，称“大哥”“大姐”“小妹妹”；对晚辈，则称“姑娘”“小伙子”；对上级可以称其职务职称“陈经理”“李副团长”“杨教授”（如果关系比较密切，也可略去姓氏，而直接称“经理”“副团长”“教授”）；已经退休或离职的老领导，仍沿用旧职去称呼他们“刘书记”“李院长”“王司令”；最常见的称呼是在姓氏之后加个对方的身份，这是最得体的：“金老师”、“苏大夫”“刘会计”；老同学、老朋友之间亲切的称呼莫过于直呼其名：“李志坚”“张锋”（这是因为同学之间一直是这样称呼的）；朝夕相处的比较熟悉的老同事习惯上称“老李”“小周”，或只称名字而省略姓氏：“嘉伟”“德元”。

对称呼最计较、最敏感的是年纪较轻的女子。你称呼对方是“大嫂”还是“大姐”，必须谨慎从事，在没有把握的情况下，宁愿称她为“大姐”，也不必冒险称她为“大嫂”。把“大嫂”称为“大姐”决不会引起对方的不快；要是把“大姐”称为“大嫂”，说不定要惹祸的。这正如宁肯把“太太”“夫人”称为“小姐”也决还会以冒失地称对方“夫人”“太太”一样，都是为了安全。在车站、商店、影剧院或其他公共场所，我们常常听到服务员这样称呼旅客、顾客、观众或游人：“那人穿大衣的„„”“喂，戴眼镜的，你„„”这类称呼显得对人不尊重，许多口角、争吵都是由此引起的。近年来，不少人常用“师傅”来称呼所有的陌生者，这显然扩大了“师傅”的语义范围，是不合适的。

称呼在场的许多人，如果不适宜用“同志”这一泛称，那么应按先长后幼、先上后下、先疏后新的次序去使用各种不同的称呼。集会场合的正式演讲，特别讲究称呼的先后次序。1972年2月21日，周恩来总理设宴招待美国总统尼克松一行时的讲话是这样开头的：“总统先生，尼克松夫人，女士们，先生们，同志们，朋友们！”不仅用了各不相同的合适的称呼，而且称呼的顺序也是十分得体的。

为了表示对谈话对方的尊重，人们对长辈、对老师、对领导、对有社会地位的，谈话时习惯使用尊称“您”：“陈老师，您这就上课吗？”“大叔，您请坐。”对多数人的敬称则用“您二位”“您几位”而不能用“您们”，我们防止“您”的滥用。对于平辈的人，对于年纪轻的人，对下级，最好不用“您”；特别是对久已熟识的或特别亲近的人，即使他是长辈，是领导，也不必称“您”。“刘校长，你的信。”“妈，你回来了？”显得自然、亲切，如改为“您”反而觉得疏远、失当。对德高望重的老年人，可以称“老”：“徐老”“董老”，为了避免混淆，了可再加上名字的一个字：“陈望老”（陈望道）。

有时，我们还用十分恭敬的口吻去称呼与对方有关的人或事物。常用的有“令”：“令尊”（父）、“令堂”（母）、“令爱”（女）、“令郎”（子）；“贵”：“贵校”、“贵厂”、“贵公司”、“贵姓”；“大”：“大作”、“大札”、“大名”。与此相反，称自己时，则用谦恭的口吻，常用的有“敝”：“敝人”“敝厂”“敝舍”；“拙”；“拙作”、“拙见”“拙著”。

有人喜欢用绰号去称自己熟悉的人。绰号有两种，一种是喜爱性的友善的，诸如“铁榔头”、“老黄牛”、“诗人”，用这样的绰号去称呼自己的朋友，显得格外亲热；另一种是明显带有讽刺性的甚至侮辱意味的，诸如“铁公鸡”、“瞎子”、“傻蛋”，用这样的绰号去称呼自己的朋友是对朋友的极大的不尊重。特别是给别人起嘲笑其生理缺陷的绰号，这是不道德的；用这样的绰号去称呼任何人都是不文明的。

2、亲切的问候

问候别人，是对人的关心和尊重的表现。

不同民族的人有不同的问候形式。汉民族的问候形式也是各种各样的。“您好！”、“早上好”这是最普遍的问候形式，这种问候形式是最文明的，也是最实用的。它表示自己本身是文明的，有教养的，同时也假定了对方是文明的，有教养的。

可是，有些人也许以为这种问候形式太单调或不足以体现彼此亲密无间的关系，他们与人见面时往往采用另外的问候形式。其中，“你吃了吗？”最为多见。如果在吃饭时间向人问候，这自然也无不可，因为它的表明了一种关心。如果不是吃饭时间，你这样去他，他该怎样回答呢？况且，多数情况下，问别人“吃了没有”，并没有想请对方吃饭的意思，那么这种问候还有什么意义呢？如果出于关心，你询问一个病人的饮食状况，这是可以理解的；而以一个健康的正常的人，你问他：“吃了没有？”这难道是对他的最大关心吗？“

在马路上见到了熟人，有人喜欢这样去询问对方：“你是从哪儿来？”“你这是到什么地方去”，如果是自己家里的人，这样问自然是可以的，可是对一般的熟人和朋友，这恐怕根本谈不上是一种问候，只是一个令人生厌的打听而已。这种“问候”多数是不受欢迎的，因为它经常造成对方的为难，觉得你似乎干涉别人的自由了。据说，美国人见面时，一般都不刨根问底：“你干什么了”“多大年纪”“在哪儿工作”“拿多少工资”“有几个孩子”在他们看来，这样询问别人似乎像个私人侦探，很不礼貌。汉族人对此好像无所谓，并不觉得有什么别扭。其实，对关系一般的人，特别是初次见面的人，这种刨根问底的问候也是不友好的。

问候别人要因人而异。“您好”虽然可以用于对一切人，但如果根据各人的不特点，采用不同的问候形式，将会显得更合适，对方将会感到更亲切。对一个作家或记者，在问候他一句“您好”之后，最好再加上一句“最近有什么大作？”对一个工作勤奋的朋友，在问他“您好”之后，可以再加一句，“又忙些什么？”，对一个身体不好的熟人，自然可以问候他“怎么样，您身体还了好吧？”

不要忘记对远方的友人的问候，这种问候也有多种形式。最常见的是书信问候。

二、进入社会交际的一把钥匙---介绍和自我介绍

人们常常有这样的体会：当有着许多陌生人在场而彼此又未作介绍的时候，我们谈起话来最感

为难，最显得尴尬。解决这个问题的第一步便是在陌生者之间进行介绍，或者你自已被别人介

绍，或者你向别人进行自我介绍。

1、不要使介绍流于形式

在陌生人之间进行介绍，最主要的一条是把双方的姓名说清楚，至少要把姓什么介绍清楚，必要时，可以作重复介绍，目的是让对方记得住。我们经常看到有些人在介绍时说得太快或含混不清，使双方无法记住对方的姓名，这就使介绍流于形式。有时光介绍姓名还不够，最好把职业及工作单位也一并介绍出来，这不但有利于互相认识，而且为双方交谈时寻找话题创造了条件：“他叫张奋英，人民医院的医生，张医生。”“这位是外贸局的行政科长，王发勇，王科长。”如果能在介绍姓名、职业和工作单位之后，再用一两句话把他的特长、爱好介绍一下，效果会更好：“这位是第三中学的语文老师李图善，李老师，我们年青的诗人。”“这位是报社的记者小赵，著名的业余歌星，外号百灵鸟。”

如果你别人介绍，介绍人已经把双方的姓名、职业等介绍等清楚了，这时，你就可以同对方开始交谈。如果介绍得比较草率、马虎，你最好设法弥补。弥补的方法是，你不妨再问一次对方的姓名：“对不起，我没有听清楚，您的大名是---”这样做，无非是为了记住对方的姓名，决不会被看成愚蠢可笑的举行。必要时，你甚至还以详细问及对方姓名的写法，这也决不是鲁莽的行为，对方决不会为此感到不快。要知道，一个人最注意、最宠爱的记号就是他自己的名字。当你在同一个人的初次谈话中就能直接称呼他某老师、某大夫、某工程师……对方一定会感到快乐；他会因为你对他姓名的留心而对你产生极好的印象。对你自己来说，同样是有意义的：记下一熟识的名字，这对你和对方之间的友谊也许会有许多好处。

2、充满自信的自我介绍

如果考虑到对方也可能没有记住你的名字，或者你很想接近某个人，并与他交谈，可是由于某种原因没有人为你们介绍，这时，你完全可以来个自我介绍。你首先可以主动地直接地请教对方的尊姓大名，然后他介绍你自己。这样做，不会被人看成是礼貌的行为，我们训练口才的目的就是使自已和别人之间能建立一座桥座协调、愉快的桥。通过这座桥，使双方互相沟通。因此，我们要重视任何一次被介绍的机会。也许，不知道哪一次的介绍将会对我们未来的事业、未来的前途起着十分重要的决定性的影响。

如果有条件，在被介绍或自我介绍之后能够互换名片，那自然是更为文明更为实用的。万一对方把名片递给你，而你没有名片送给他，则一面接过他的名片，一面向对方道歉：“对不起，我今天无法给你名片。”否则，可能引起误会。

介绍之后，通常应主动和对方握手，并微笑、致意，或说一声“你好。”“认识您，非常高兴。”如能把刚记住的姓名加进去就更好：“张厂长，您好。”“认识你，非常荣幸，李老师。”这表示，你已经记住他的姓名了。

3、介绍要得体

按一般的习惯，做介绍时，应首先把别人介绍给你认为应该敬重的人：把男子先介绍给女子，把同学先介绍给老师，把年青的先介绍给年长的，把一般的人先介绍给有的地位的人，把下级先介绍给上级„„

有时，需要把某个人介绍给一群人，开始要向全体说了这个人的姓名、职业、然后再依照坐着或站着的次序说出人群中每个人的名字：“诸位，刚进来的这位是电视台的编辑杜名先生。老杜，这是叶老师，袁科长，梁技术员，董会计„„

如果在集会上，需要把某一位介绍给全体到会者（比如介绍新来的领导、职员、介绍来校开讲

座的教授、介绍来单位作报告的战斗英雄），只要把他一个人介绍全体就可以了，到会者不需要也不可能一一向他作介绍，但可以作为一个整体介绍给他：“今天到会的都是我们的教师。”今天听你的报告的是我们厂的全体共青团员。”

总之，介绍阶段，往往是留给别人第一印象的时刻，对于任何人，这都不是一件不事。因此，在介绍的场合，我们不能被动等待，别人的介绍，我们不能消极、冷漠，介绍别人互相认识时，我们不能敷衍、应付。我们所需要的正是主动、真诚、热情。无论是介绍，还是被介绍，与其躲躲闪闪，畏首畏尾，不如索性大 大方方地把手伸给对方。

三、机智地摆脱麻烦---道歉

给别人带来了麻烦或引别人的不快，哪怕事情再小（比如打断了别人的谈话，干扰了别人的工作，不小心碰撞了别人）也必须向对方致歉，最普遍的方式是说声“对不起”。

适时地向对方道歉，可以避免引起令人头疼的争吵甚至更严重的冲突。从这点上来说，致歉比答谢要重要得多。从来不向别人致歉的人生活中总是常常遇到麻烦，谁保证自己永远不做错事呢？

致歉总是要求对方原谅自己的，因此必须直截了当。向别人致歉时，要勇于承担一切责任，最

好不要为自己的行为作任何辩解。这自己的过失寻找借口肯定会冲淡致歉的气氛，很可能从此失去别人原谅你的机会。美国人苏珊．雅各贝甚至认为“在有些场合下，不管自己是否有错，是否有意道歉，都需说“对不起”，她还举出个例子：（1）当你与你的上司争吵，你说他傻瓜的时候（2）当你与配偶吵架，你是对的，但你也有责任。因为再过一小时，你们就要去你父母家，参加他们结婚纪念日的聚会。可见，向别人致歉，需要严格的自我克制，并有足够的勇气承担全部责任。

如果过失比较严重，对方受害较深，你光说声“对不起”是不够的，还有努力改正自己的错误，弥补已经给对方带来的损失。你去别人家做客，无意中打破了主人的一个贵重的器皿，除了道歉外，你应设法赔偿，当然必须采用主人可以接受的方式。做错事后给别人写封“致歉信”或“悔过书”的做法也是可取的。

要善于接受道歉。别人向我们作真诚的道歉，我们必须体谅他，并及时地原谅他，安慰他：“这算不了什么”“你不必介意”。苏珊·雅各贝说：“接受道歉，也和表达它一样，是一个重要的社会技能，我认识一位母亲，在孩子们说‘对不起’之后，总是热情的亲吻和拥抱他们。她说：‘我要让我的孩子们知道，不必隐瞒坏的事情，坦率的道歉以便彼此互相原谅，互相热爱。’又说：‘既然很多人觉得道歉难以启齿，那么，接受的人应当热情承认这努力的尝试。’”

是的，诚心的道歉和由衷的谅解，将会使人们感受到人与人之间最美好的情感并更加密切并珍视彼此之间的关系，美国著名作家马克·吐温和出版商查尔顿两个人的关系，从严重的敌对到完全和解是一个十分动人的故事。

第二篇：日常简单口语

low key 低调

I’ve been back and forth.我犹豫不定。

squeezed juice 鲜榨的果汁

juice with pulp 带果肉的果汁

side effect 副作用

he can’t come to the phone now.他现在不能接电话

herbal tea 花草茶

ready for a refill?我再给你倒一杯吧？

I love what u have done with this place.我喜欢这里的布置。what was tonight?今晚本来要做什么？

I can’t feel my hands.我手麻了。

have an affair 外遇

will anyone miss me if i weren’t here?我在不在这里有什么区别吗？I saw a lot of stuff.我大开眼界了、call security 通知警卫

dog walker 遛狗的人

does sth.mean squat to u?对你来说sth狗屁不是吗？

what’s up with the greedy?怎么这么贪啊？

work an extra shift 多轮一班

go on, i dare u!有种你就去！

u r a freak!你这个变态！

I sensed it was u.我感觉到是你了、I apologize on behalf of him.我替他道歉。

why are u changing the subject?为什么要转移话题？

this is so meant to be!这就是天意！

there’s no need to place blame.没有指责的必要。

curling iron 卷发机

it’s gonna leave a stain。这要留印子的。

I have part of the fault.我也有责任。

distract her with a doll 拿娃娃哄她开心

they are all well received 收到的反响都很好

talk u up 说你的好话

stand firm to 努力坚持

I was just leering 我只是用余光看看

organize my thoughts 整理思绪

get a little preoccupied 事先有事

no way to recover 没有掩饰的机会了

bouncy 活泼

Intern 实习生

mug抢劫

drug dealer 毒贩子

admire your candor你还真胆大

we are rolling摄像机正在拍摄

hairnet发罩

go through this stack 看看这一叠

r u spying on me？你监视我？

just messing with u！跟你开玩笑呢！

enough is enough！闹够了

flyers 寻人（物）海报

it’s insensitive of me。我这么做很伤人

u don’t have to be brag。拽什么啊？

nod along 跟着点头

a totally separate subject 完全题外话

I thought it was the other way around 我以为是反过来的close my account 注销银行卡

cuff him 把他铐起来

Woody，tingly 痒

creep me out 雷死我了

no peeking不要偷看啊

sneakbite kit毒蛇解药

I feel wild today 我今天好亢奋！

I’m kind of beat 我有点累了

my ears r ringing so bad.我耳鸣得厉害。

can u get the door?你能去开门吗

make a huge fool of myself出了洋相

r u mocking me?你嘲笑我？

hatrack 草包

sth.is beyond crap 那是扯淡

any luck?找到了吗？

don’t u rush me.别催我！

it doesn’t count.那不算。

she’s gonna be crushed.她会崩溃的。

she’s healed.她好了。（病或者伤害）

goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩

overreact 反应过度

patch things up with sb.和某人修复关系

pierce my ears 打耳洞

corss that off my list 从单子上划掉

how did it go?怎么样？

present an award 颁奖

natural charisma 天生丽质

cut him some slack 放他一马

get over with 忘记

get in line排队（everybody get in line)大家排好队

I don’t have the energy for this我没有能力应付这个you got me.你还真问住我了

美国人最爱用的个性短语!超全,超native!

Thousand times no!绝对办不到！

Easy does it.慢慢来。

Don’t push me.别逼我。

Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。

What is the fuss？ 吵什么？

Still up？ 还没睡呀？

It doesn’t make any differences.没关系。

Don’t let me down.别让我失望。

God works.上帝的安排。

Don’t take ill of me.别生我气。

Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？

Don’tlatter me.过奖了。

Big mouth!多嘴驴！

Sure thing!当然！

I’’m going to go.我这就去。

Never mind.不要紧。

Can-do.能人。

Close-up.特写镜头。

Drop it!停止！

Bottle it!闭嘴！

Don’’t play possum!别装蒜！

There is nobody by that name working here.这里没有这个人。Break the rules.反规则。

How big of you!你真棒！

Poor thing!真可怜！

Nuts!呸；胡说；混蛋

Make it up!不记前嫌！

Watch you mouth.注意言辞。

Any urgent thing？ 有急事吗？

Don’t over do it.别太过分了。

Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？

You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？

What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？

Who wants？ 谁稀罕？

Follow my nose.凭直觉做某事。

Gild the lily.画蛇添足。

I’ll be seeing you.再见。

I wonder if you can give me a lift？ 能让我搭一程吗？I might hear a pin drop.非常寂静。

Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？

Is that so？ 是这样吗？

Don’t get loaded.别喝醉了。

Don’t get high hat.别摆架子。

Right over there.就在那里。

Doggy bag.打包袋。

That rings a bell.听起来耳熟。

Sleeping on both ears.睡的香。

Play hooky.旷工、旷课。

I am the one wearing pants in the house.我当家.It’s up in the air.尚未确定。

I am all ears.我洗耳恭听。

Get cold feet.害怕做某事。

Good for you!好得很！

Help me out.帮帮我。

Let’s bag it.先把它搁一边。

Lose head.丧失理智。

Talk truly.有话直说。

第三篇：日常口语对话

一、GO SHOPPING 去购物

1．A: How much is this shirt? 这件衬衣多少钱？

B: It's 70 yuan.70元。

A: Can I try it on? 我可以试穿吗？

B: Of course.当然可以。

A: It’s too big.太大了。

B: How about this blue one? 这个蓝色的怎样?

A: It seems to fit well.好像蛮合身的。

B: Can you make it cheaper? 你能便宜点吗?

A: That’s the best I can do / That's almost cost price.这是最合理的价格了/这几乎是成本价了。

B: All right.I think I'll take it.行，我买了.2.A: What can I do for you, miss? 女士我可以为您做点什么吗？ B: I’m looking for a toy car.我要找一个玩具汽车。

A: Let me show you.有，我拿给你。

B: It's very kind of you to help me.你真是太好了帮了我的忙！

第四篇：韩语日常口语

韩语日常口语

韩语口语学习：韩国年轻人流行语40句 1.안녕하세요?（您）好吗？[안녕하다=安宁，好] 语法分析：안녕 하다 + 세요 = 安宁（原形）+ 口语尊敬语（包括对句中提及对象尊敬）

2.네, 잘 지냈어요.是的，过得挺好的。[잘=好 지내다=活，过日子] 语法分析：네, 잘 + 지내다 + ㅆ어 + 요 = 是，好 + 活（原形）+ 过去式 + 口语尊敬语

3.잘 지내요.过得挺好。

语法分析：잘 + 지내다 + 요 = 好 + 活（原形）+ 口语尊敬语

4.어떻게 지냈어요?（您）过得怎么样？[어떻게=怎样地] 语法分析：어떻게 + 지내다 + ㅆ어 + 요 = 怎样地 + 活（原形）+ 过去式 + 口语尊敬语

5.어때

（您）怎么样？[어때=如何] 语法分析：어때 + 요 = 如何 + 口语尊敬语

6.별일 없지요?/별일 없

没什么不寻常的事吧？[별일=不寻常的事 없다=没有] 语法分析：별일 + 없다 + 지 + 요 = 不寻常的事 + 没有（原形）+ 吧 + 口语尊敬语

语法分析：별일 + 없다 + 으세요 = 不寻常的事 + 没有（原形）+ 口语尊敬语（包括对句中提及对象尊敬）

7.그저 그래

还是那个样。/还是老样子。[그저=仍然，还是 그래=那样] 语法分析： 그저 + 그래 + 요 = 仍然 + 那样 + 口语尊敬语

8.힘들어요.挺辛苦。

语法分析： 힘들 + 어 + 요 = 辛苦 + 现在式 + 口语尊敬语

9.요즘 바빠요.最近挺忙。[요즘=最近바쁘다=忙] 语法分析：요즘 + 바쁘다 + 아 + 요 = 最近+ 忙（原形）+ 现在式 + 口语尊敬语

10.잘 지내 셨어요?（您）过得好吗？

语法分析：잘 + 지내다 + 시 + 었어 + 요 = 好 + 活（原形）+ 尊敬语 + 过去式 + 口语尊敬语 11.잘 지냈어요.过得挺好的。

语法分析：잘 + 지내다 + ㅆ어 + 요 = 好 + 活（原形）+ 过去式 + 口语尊敬语

不很尊敬问候语---警告大家，以下语言只用于很好很好的朋友之间，初识不久的朋友间切忌使用！更不能对长辈使用！请慎

12.잘 있어서? 有好好的吗？[있다=有，在] 语法分析：잘 + 있다 + 어 + 서 = 好 + 有（原形）+ 现在式 + 了（连词）

13.잘 있어니? 有好好的吗？[니只用于老人对年轻人或成人对小孩子] 语法分析：잘 + 있다 + 어 + 니 = 好 + 有（原形）+ 现在式 + 疑问后缀

14.어떻게 지냈니? 过得如何？

语法分析：어떻게 + 지내다 + ㅆ어 + 니 = 怎样地 + 活（原形）+ 过去式 + 疑问后缀

15.잘 있어서./잘 지냈어.挺好的。

语法分析：잘 + 있다 + 어 + 서 = 好 + 有（原形）+ 现在式 + 了（连词）语法分析：잘 + 지내다 + ㅆ어 = 好 + 活（原形）+ 过去式

16.그래.这样啊。[그래=那样]

17.정말?/정말로?/정말이야? 确定吗？[정말=正话] 语法分析：정말 + 로 = 真的 + 以„„的方式

语法分析：정말 + 이야 = 真的 + 是（相当于이에요或예요。因为정말是闭音节，所以需要이）

18.진짜?/진짜로?/진짜야? 真的吗？[진짜=真的] 语法分析：진짜 + 로 = 真的 + 以„„的方式

语法分析：진짜 + 야 = 真的 + 是（相当于이에요或예요。因为짜是开音节，所以不需要이）

19.거지말.骗人。[거지말=谎话]

20.거지말 이지? 你是骗人的吧？[이다=是 지=吧] 语法分析：거지말 + 이 + 지 = 谎话 + 是 + 吧

21.거지말 마./거지말 하지마.别骗人了。

语法分析：거지말 + 마 = 谎话 + 否定式 语法分析：거지말 + 하지마 = 谎话 + 别做

22.안 믿어./믿을수 없어.我不信。[안=不 믿다=相信 ㄹ/을수 없어=没有可能] 语法分析：안 + 믿다 + 어 = 不 + 相信（原形）+ 现在式

语法分析：믿다 + 을수 없다 + 어 = 相信（原形）+ 没可能（反义词为：을수 있다）+ 现在式

23.어디 갔어서? 去哪儿了？[어디=哪里 가다=去，走] 语法分析：어디 + 가다 + ㅆ어 + 서 = 哪里 + 去（原形）+ 过去式 + 了（连词）

24.오랜 만이야.好久不见。[오랜=很久 만=已经] 语法分析：오랜 + 만 + 이야 = 很久 + 已经 + 是（因为만是闭音节，所以需要이）

25.그래, 오랜 만이야.是啊，好久不见。

26.응, 오랜 만이야.哦，好久不见。[응=哦，用于肯定地回应对方]

27.집에 있어서? 有在家没？/最近在附近晃吗？

语法分析：집 + 에 + 있다 + 어 + 서 = 家 + 在（方位助词）+ 有（原形）+ 现在式 + 了（连词）

28.피터 잘 있지? 彼得 挺好的吧？

语法分析：피터 + 잘 + 있다 + 지 =Peter + 好 + 有（助词）+ 吧

29.피터와 토니 별일 없지? 彼得和托尼没什么不寻常的事吧？[와=和] 语法分析：피터 + 와 + 토니 + 별일 + 없다 + 지 = Peter + 和 + Tony + 不寻常的事 + 没有（原形）

30.별일 없어.没什么事。

语法分析：별일 + 없다 + 어 = 不寻常的事 + 没有（原形）+ 现在式

31.왜 그래? 怎么了？[왜=为什么]

+ 吧

32.아무거도 안이야..没什么。[아무거도=任何事情都 안=不] 语法分析：아무거 + 도 + 안 + 이야 = 任何事情 + 都/也 + 不 + 是（因为안是闭音节，所以需要이）

33.여기 왜 왔어？

你怎么来了？[여기=这里 오다=来] 语法分析：여기 + 왜 + 오다 + 았어 = 这里 + 为什么 + 来（原形）+ 过去式

34.그냥 왔어.（没事）就来看看了。[그냥=只是] 语法分析：그냥 + 오다 + 았어 = 只是 + 来（原形）+ 过去式

35.남이야.没你的事。[남이야=南朝鲜出生的人=“남조선 출신 사람이야”的缩写]

36.참견 하지마.别瞎掺合。[참견=参与，牵扯] 语法分析：참견 + 하지마 = 参与 + 别做

37.상관마.多管闲事（的人）。[상관마=相关魔]

38.꺼져.走开。

39.난 상관 없어.我不管。

语法分析：나 + 는 + 상관 + 없다 + 어 = 我 + 主语助词 + 相关 + 没有 + 现在式

40.나랑 상관 없어.不关我事。[나랑=与我的关系] 语法分析：나랑 + 상관 + 없다 + 어 = 和我的关系 + 相关 + 没有 + 现在式

第五篇：日常口语对话

日常口语对话

一、Greetings 问候语 1.Hello!/ Hi!你好！

2.Good morning / afternoon / evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！3.I'm Kathy King.我是凯西?金。

4.Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得?史密斯吗？

5.Yes, I am./ No, I'm not.是，我是。/ 不，我不是。6.How are you? 你好吗？

7.Fine, thanks.And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？ 8.I'm fine, too.我也很好。

9.How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？

10.She is very well, thank you.她很好，谢谢。11.Good night, Jane.晚安，简。12.Good-bye, Mike.再见，迈克。13.See you tomorrow.明天见。14.See you later.待会儿见。

15.I have to go now.我必须走了。

二、Expression In Class 课堂用语 16.May I come in? 我能进来吗？ 17.Come in, please.请进。18.Sit down, please.请坐。

19.It's time for class.上课时间到了。

20.Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20页。21.I'll call the roll before class.课前我要点名。22.Here!到！

23.Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？ 24.Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？ 25.Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？ 26.Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？ 27.Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？ 28.Any questions? 有什么问题吗？

29.That's all for today.今天就讲到这里。

30.Please turn in your paper before leaving.请在离开前将论文交上。31.What's this? 这是什么？ 32.It's a pen.是支笔。

Page 1 of 38 33.Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？

34.No, it isn't./ Yes, it is.不，它不是。/是的，它是。35.Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔？ 36.It's Kate's.是凯特的。

37.Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？

38.No, it isn't.It's a bus.不，那是一辆公共汽车。39.What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

40.What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的？ 41.How big is your house? 你的房子有多大？ 42.How long is the street? 这条街有多长？

43.What's the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字？ 44.Where's the company? 那个公司在哪儿？ 45.Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的？

四、About Belongings 关于所有物 46.What's this? 这是什么？

47.It's an air-conditioner.这是空调。48.Is this yours? 这是你的吗？ 49.Yes, it's mine.是的，是我的。

50.Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？

51.Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

52.Over there.在那边。53.On the desk.在桌上。

54.Is this your pen? I found it under the desk.这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。

55.No.Mine is blue.不是。我的是蓝的。56.Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包？ 57.The bigger one.大些的那个。

58.The one on your right.你右边的那个。

59.Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗？ 60.Some of them are mine.一部分是我的。

五、Identifying People 辨别身份 61.Who are you? 你是谁？ 62.I'm Jim.我是吉姆。

63.Who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁？

Page 2 of 38 64.He's Bob.他是鲍勃。

65.Is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗？ 66.No, she isn't.不，她不是。67.What do you do? 你是做什么的？ 68.I'm a farmer.我是个农民。69.What does he do? 他是干什么的？ 70.He's a manager.他是个经理。

71.She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是个模特，不是吗？ 72.I really don't known.我真不知道。

73.I have no idea about it.我一点都不知道。74.Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗？ 75.Yes, I think so.是的，我认为是。

六、About Introduction 关于介绍

76.What's your name? 你叫什么名字？

77.May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ 78.My name is Thomas.我叫汤姆斯。79.Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。80.What's your family name? 你姓什么？

81.My family name is Ayneswonth.我姓安尼思华斯。82.How do you spell it? 怎么拼？

83.Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？ 84.Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗？

85.Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。

86.This is Tom.He's my classmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。87.Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。

88.Nice to meet you, too.认识你我也很高兴。89.Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。90.How do you do? 你好！

七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日 91.What day is it today? 今天星期几？ 92.It's Monday today.今天是星期一。93.What's the date today? 今天是几号？

94.It's January the 15th, 1999.今天是1999年1月15日。95.What month is this? 现在是几月？ 96.It's December.现在是十二月。

Page 3 of 38 97.What year is this? 今年是哪一年？

98.It's the year of 1999.今年是1999年。

99.What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么？

100.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？

101.It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8点开，但周末9点开。

102.What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么？ 103.What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么？ 104.I'll work for the next 5 days.我要工作5天（从明天算起）105.It's been 5 years since I last saw you.我已5年没见你了。

八、Talking About Objects 谈论事物

106.Do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗？ 107.Yes, I do.是的，我有。

108.He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本书，是吗？ 109.No, he doesn't.不，他没有。

110.Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹吗？ 111.No, I'm a single son.没有，我是独生子。

112.Does your computer have a modem? 你的电脑有调制解调器吗？ 113.Do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗？

114.What a beautiful garden you have!你的花园真漂亮。115.Any tickets left? 有剩票吗？

116.Do you have glue? I need some here.你有胶水吗？我这里需要一点。

117.I have some left.我剩下一些。

118.If you have more, please give me some.如果你有多的，请给我。119.Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的铅笔吗？

120.Yes, I have your eraser, too.是的，我还拿了你的橡皮。

九、Talking About Time 叙述时间

121.What time is it now? 现在几点？ 122.It's two o'clock.现在两点。

123.It's a quarter past five.现在是五点一刻。124.It's ten minutes to four.现在差十分四点。125.It's half past nine.现在是九点半。126.It's one o'clock sharp.现在一点整。127.It's not four o'clock.还没到四点呢。

Page 4 of 38 128.My watch says two o'clock.我的表是两点钟。129.My watch is two minutes fast.我的表快了两分钟。130.What's the time by your watch? 你的表几点了？ 131.We must arrive there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。132.There are only two minutes left.只剩两分钟了。

133.Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作吗？ 134.The flight is delayed.飞机晚点起飞。135.The meeting is put off.会议延期了。

十、About Dates 关于日期

136.What day is today? 今天星期几？ 137.Today is Monday.今天星期一。

138.What's the date today? 今天几号？

139.Today is May 21st.今天是五月二十一号。140.When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？

141.I was born on September 1st, 1976.我出生在1976年9月1日。142.What time? 什么时候？

143.You name the time.你定时间吧。

144.I'll meet you tomorrow.我们明天见面。

145.Do you know the exact date? 你知道确切日期吗？ 146.Please check the date.请核实一下日期。

147.What were you doing this time last year? 去年这时候你在干什么？ 148.How long will the sale last? 折价销售多久？ 149.Only three days.仅三天。

150.I'll be back in 5 days.我五天之后回来。第二册

一、About Visits 关于拜访

151.Hello.Can I see Mr.Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？ 152.Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗？ 153.Sorry, I don't.对不起，我没有。154.Yes.At 3 pm.是的，约的是下午3点。

155.Sorry, Mr.Green can't see you now.对不起，格林先生现在不能见您。

156.He's on the phone.他在打电话。

157.Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗？ 158.Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗？

Page 5 of 38 159.Tea, please.我喝点茶吧。

160.Mr.Green, Mr.Smith is here.格林先生，史密斯先生在这里。161.You may go in now.您可以进去了。

162.Nice to see you, my old friend.真高兴见到你，我的老朋友。163.How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样？ 164.You've changed little.你一点也没变。

165.Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗？

二、About Language 关于语言

166.Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ 167.Yes, a little.会讲一点。

168.How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了？ 169.He speaks English fluently.他讲英语很流利。170.Your English is very good.你的英语很好。

171.You speak English pretty well.你的英语讲的很好。

172.Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗？ 173.My native language is Chinese.我的母语是汉语。174.He speaks with London accent.他带点伦敦口音。175.He has a strong accent.他口音很重。

176.I have some difficulty in expressing myself.我表达起来有点困难。

177.I'm always confused with “s” and “th”.我常把s和th搞混。178.Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗？ 179.Your pronunciation is excellent.你的发音很好。

180.How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平？

三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动 181.What are you doing? 你在干什么？ 182.I'm reading a book.我在看书。183.I'm cooking.我在做饭。

184.Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗？

185.Yes, I'm watching Channel 5.是的，我在看5频道。186.No, I'm listening to the radio.没有，我在听收音机。187.Where are you going? 你去哪儿？ 188.I'm going to work.我去上班。

189.Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信？

190.I'm writing to an old friend.给一个老朋友。191.What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么？

Page 6 of 38 192.I'll go to a concert.我要去听音乐会。

193.I'll go on an outing with some friends.我与朋友去郊游。194.Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗？

195.Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much.是的，我很喜欢。

四、About Age 关于年龄

196.How old are you? 你多大了？

197.I'm twenty-two(years old).我二十二了。

198.Mr.Smith is still in his forties.史密斯先生才四十几岁。199.I'm two years younger than my sister.我比我姐小两岁。200.My elder sister is one year older than her husband.我姐比他丈夫大一岁。

201.He's the youngest in the family.他是一家中最小的。

202.He looks much younger than he is.他看起来比他实际上年轻得多。203.I came here when I was 20.我二十岁来这儿。

204.I started school at the age of 6.我六岁开始上学。205.My father is over 60 years old.我父亲已年过六十了。206.Most of them are less than 30.他们中大多数不到30岁。207.I guess he's about 30.我猜他大概30岁。

208.She's going to be 15 next month.下个月她就满15了。209.They'll have a party for their 10th wedding anniversary.他们将为结婚十周年开个晚会。

210.He's still a boy after all.他毕竟还只是个孩子。

五、Talking About Daily Activities 谈论日常生活 211.When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？ 212.I usually get up at 8 o'clock.我通常8点起床。213.Where do you have your lunch? 你在哪儿吃午饭？

214.I have my lunch in a snack bar nearby.我在附近一家快餐店吃午饭。

215.What did you have for lunch? 你中午吃些什么？

216.I had a hamburger and a fried chicken leg? 我吃一个汉堡包，一个炸鸡腿。

217.What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？ 218.I start work at 8 o'clock.我八点开始工作。219.What do you do at work? 你上班干些什么？

220.I answer telephones and do some typing.我接电话和打字。221.What time do you finish your work? 你什么时候下班？

Page 7 of 38 222.At 6 o'clock sharp.6点。

223.What do you do in your spare time? 闲暇时，你干些什么？ 224.I like listening to pop music.我喜欢听流行音乐。225.I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球

六、Talking About Yesterday 谈论昨天的事

226.When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起床？ 227.At about seven.七点左右。

228.I heard the clock, but I didn't get up until 9.我听见闹钟了，但我捱到九点才起。

229.I woke up seven and got up right away.我七点醒了，然后马上起床了。

230.I hurried to my office.我匆忙赶到办公室。

231.I had my breakfast on the way.我在路上吃的早饭。232.I was just on time.我刚好赶上。

233.I was 10 minutes late.我迟到了五分钟。

234.I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。

235.I finished my work at 6 p.m.下午6点我下班了。

236.I stayed and did some extra work.我留下加了一会儿班。

237.The TV programs were really boring, so I went to bed very early.电视节目很无聊，所以我早早睡了。

238.I read a magazine in bed.我躺在床上看杂志。239.I didn't sleep well.我没睡好。

240.I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。

七、Talking With Friends 与朋友聊天

241.Hi, Joe, is it really you? 乔，你好，真是你吗？

242.Hi, Ann.Nice to see you again.安，你好。真高兴再次见到你。243.It's been a who typing le year since I last saw you.我整整一年没见你了。

244.Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。

245.Oh, thank you.How have you been these days? 欧，谢谢。这段时间你好吗？

246.Not too bad.不太糟。

247.But you sound so sad.但听起来你很悲伤。

248.Yes, I lost my pet cat yesterday.是啊，昨天我的宠物猫丢了。

Page 8 of 38 249.Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.听到这消息我很遗憾。250.That's all right.没事儿。

251.Have you seen Kate lately? 最近你看见凯特了吗？

252.No, I have no contact with her.没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。253.I heard she got married last week.我听说她上星期结婚了。254.Oh, how nice.Sorry, I've got to go now.那真好。对不起，我必须得走了。

255.So do I.See you later.Keep in touch.我也是，再见。记得联系哦。

八、Talking About The Past 谈论过去

256.I used to take a walk in the early morning.我过去常一大早出去散步。

257.He used to live in my neighborhood.他曾与我是邻居。

258.Did you use to go fishing with friends? 过去你常和朋友钓鱼吗？ 259.We have known each other for 6 years.我们认识有六年了。260.It has been a long time since last came here.自从我上次来这里已经有很长时间了。

261.Have you seen Mr.Smith recently? 最近你见过史密斯先生吗？ 262.They've been working on this project since last year.他们从去年开始一直都在做这个项目。

263.I've been watching TV all night.我看了一整晚的电视。

264.The movie began as soon as we got there.我们一到那儿电影就开始了。

265.When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.我到车站时，火车已经开了。

266.The late arrival of the ship had messed up all our plans.船到晚了，把我们的计划全打乱了。

267.I had thought he knew the time of the meeting.我原以为他知道开会时间。

268.They had excepted me to go with them.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。

269.That was the third time that I had visited the place.那是我第三次参观那地方了。

270.After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer.我写完论文，就把它放在抽屉了。

九、Asking About The Address 询问地址

Page 9 of 38 271.Hi, Jack, where do you live now? 你好，杰克，你现在住哪儿？ 272.I live at 203 Curzon Street.我住在可胜街203号。

273.Curzon Street? Isn't Mary living there? 可胜街？玛丽不是也住那儿吗？

274.Yes, she lives just across the street.是的，她就住在街对面。275.How long have you stayed there? 你在那儿住多久了？ 276.Just a few months.才几个月。

277.How about Mary? How long has she lived there? 玛丽怎么样？她在那儿住多久了？

278.She's been living there since her birth.她生下来就住那儿。279.Will you stay there for long? 你会在那儿待很长时间吗？

280.No, I'll move to Hollywood next month.不，我下个月搬到好莱坞去。

281.Oh, really? I'm moving there too.真的？我也会搬到那儿去。282.Great.Then we can drink beer together.棒极了，我们可以一起喝啤酒了。

283.Yes, and you may stay there longer.对，而且你也许会在那儿住久一些。

284.I hope so.希望如此。

285.I'm sure we'll have a good time.我相信我们会很开心的。

十、Asking Questions 提问题

286.Where are you going? 你去哪儿？

287.Where did you go for dinner yesterday? 你们昨天去哪儿吃的饭？ 288.When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ 289.When did you buy the car? 你什么时候买的车？ 290.Who told you? 谁告诉你的？

291.Who will accompany you to the airport? 谁将陪你去机场？ 292.Why don't you agree? 你为什么不同意？

293.Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？

294.How did you doing spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过的？ 295.How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？ 296.What did he say in the letter? 他在信里说什么了？

297.What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ 298.What were you doing when I called? 我打电话给你时你在干吗？ 299.I was about to leave.我正要出门。

Page 10 of 38 300.Can you guess what I was doing this morning? 你能猜到今天上午我在做什么吗？

第三册

一、Measuring And Comparing 形容物品、度量、比较

301.What's the height of the building? 这座楼有多高？ 302.How much does the elephant weight? 这个大象有多重？

303.What's the color of your new dress? 你的新衣服是什么颜色的？ 304.What's the size of your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺寸？

305.My brother is twice as tall as your sister.我弟弟比你妹妹高一倍。

306.My grandma is 40 years older than me.我祖母比我大40岁。307.This river is one third as long as that river.这条河只有那条河的三分之一长。

308.What's the shape of your balloon? 你的气球是什么形状？ 309.How wide is this bridge? 这座桥有多宽？

310.How thick is the ice here? 这儿的冰有多厚？

311.This metal is harder than that one.这种金属比那种硬。312.He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。313.Kate is smarter than I.凯特比我聪明。

314.How long do you watch TV every day? 你每天看多长时间电视？ 315.How often do you go swimming? 你多久去游一次泳？

二、Asking For Help 寻求帮助

316.Would you please open the door for me? 请你帮忙开个门好吗？ 317.May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗？ 318.Please give me a hand.请帮我个忙。

319.Could you do me a favor? 能请你帮个忙吗？

320.Would you help me remove the refrigerator? 能帮忙移一下冰箱吗？ 321.Get me my coat, please.请帮我拿下外套。

322.Make me a cup of coffee, will you? 给我冲杯咖啡，好吗？

323.Call me tomorrow if you have time.明天要有时间就给我打个电话。324.Could you tell me where I can find these books? 您能告诉我在哪儿能找到这些书吗？ 325.Certainly.当然了。

326.Witch pleasure.很高兴。

Page 11 of 38 327.I'm sorry.I'm engaged now.对不起，我现在正忙着。

328.I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time.我很乐意，但我恐怕没时间。

329.Would you mind closing the window for me? 能帮我关一下窗户吗？（你介意关下窗户吗？）

330.Not at all.当然可以。（当然不介意）

三、Asking Directions 打听情况和问路

331.Excuse me, madam.Could you tell me where the post office is? 对不起，女士，请问邮局在哪里？

332.It's just around the corner.转弯就是。

333.Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起，汽车站怎么走？

334.You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。

335.Excuse me.Where is No.5 Street? 对不起，第五大街在哪儿？ 336.Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。

337.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to Mr.Hu's restaurant? 对不起，你能告诉我怎么去胡先生的餐馆吗？

338.Go on for about 100 meters.It's on your left side.You can't miss it.往前走约100米，在你左手边，你不会错过的。

339.Which one is Mr.Jame's office? 哪间是詹姆司先生的办公室？ 340.It's Room 201 on the second floor.二楼201房间。341.Can I use the lift? 我能用电梯吗？

342.Sorry, it's broken.You have to use the stairs.对不起，它坏了，你只能走楼梯了。

343.Where are the stairs? 楼梯在哪里呢？

344.Go along the corridor and it's on your right side.沿着走廊走，在你右手边。

345.Thank you for directions.感谢你为我指路。

四、About Marriage 关于婚姻

346.Are you married? 你结婚了吗？ 347.I'm single.我现在单身。

348.You have a younger brother, don't you? 你有个弟弟，是吗？ 349.How is your family? 你的家人怎么样？

Page 12 of 38 350.She's engaged/married to John.她和约翰订婚/结婚了。351.How long have you been married? 你们结婚多久了？ 352.We've been married for 2 years.我们结婚两年了。353.My parents got married in 1954.我父母1954年结婚的。354.Mary gave birth to a baby last week.玛丽上星期做妈妈了。355.They've been porced.他们已离婚了。

356.His wife died a year ago.Now he lives alone.他妻子去年去世了。现在他一个人住。

357.My aunt will come to live with me for some days.我阿姨会来和我住一些日子。

358.John has his own family now.约翰现在有自己的家了。359.Do you live with your parents? 你和你父母住一起吗？ 360.No.I live in my own house.不，我住在自己的房子里。

五、Talking About Neighbors And Friends 谈论邻居和朋友 361.Do you know Mary? 你认识玛丽吗？

362.Sure.We are friends since primary school.当然，我们从小学就是朋友了。

363.Really? I was introduced to her just last weekend.真的？上周末我才被介绍给她。

364.What is she doing now? 她现在干些什么呢？

365.She told me she wanted to start a company.她告诉我她想开公司。366.Start a company? But I thought she would be a scholar.开公司？我原以为她会成为一个学者

367.People are always changing, aren't they? 人总是在变，不是吗？ 368.Yes, you're right.After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊，你说的对。毕竟，她完全有经商才智。

369.But she doesn't have much experience.但她没有太多经验。370.You two don't have much contact？ 你们俩没怎么联系吗？ 371.No, I only wrote her one letter this year.是的，今年我才给她写过一封信。

372.And she? 她呢？

373.She sent me a Christmas card last year.去年寄过一张圣诞卡。374.Oh, that's not good.哦，那可不好。

375.Yes, we should try to contact more.是的，我们应该联系多点。

六、Planning The Future 计划将来

Page 13 of 38 376.What time are you going to leave for the airport tomorrow? 你明天打算什么时候去机场？

377.Is he coming to dinner? 他回来吃饭吗？

378.I'm going to the bookstore.Will you go with me? 我要去书店，你和我去吗？

379.They're going to discuss it at the meeting next Friday.他们将在下周五的会上讨论这个问题。

380.I'll be waiting for you at the restaurant this time tomorrow.我明天这时候在餐馆等你。

381.After I get home, I'll call you.到家以后，我会给你打电话。382.How will you spend the evening? 你晚上干什么？

383.I'll probably stay home and watch TV.我可能会呆在家看电视。384.What's your plan for the summer holiday? 暑假计划干什么？ 385.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。386.There's going to be a pottery exhibition at the art gallery.艺术馆将有一次陶瓷展。

387.You are still thinking about a Ph.D., aren't you? 你还是想学成博士，是吗？

388.What will you do about it? 你会拿这事怎么办？

389.What do you want to do after graduation? 你毕业后想干什么？ 390.I'll further my study.我想继续深造。

七、Talking About The Weather 谈论天气

391.Have you heard the weather forecast? 你听天气预报了吗？ 392.No, what does it say? 没有，它说什么了？

393.We'll have fine weather for the next few days? 以后几天天气晴朗。

394.But it's still raining today!可今天还在下雨。

395.It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。396.What will it be after the clear weather? 晴天以后天气会怎么样？ 397.It says a storm may come next month.天气预报说下个月会有一场暴风雨。

398.And it may get colder, it's already November.并且天气会更冷。399.Yes, and I hope we can have some snow this winter.是的，我希望今年冬天会下雪。

400.I'm afraid it won't be cold enough for a snowfall.我恐怕天不会冷的下雪。

Page 14 of 38 401.But last year we had a big one.但去年下了大雪。

402.Yes, but you know global warming may raise the temperature.是的，但全球变暖会使气温上升。

403.You are probably right.你也许是对的。

404.I'm going skating in the Alps next month.下个月我去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。

405.I hope the weather there is cold enough.我希望那儿天气够冷。

八、About Sickness 关于生病

406.How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？ 407.I don't feel very well.我觉得不太舒服。408.Do you fell better now? 你现在觉得好点了吗？ 409.Much better.好多了。410.I'm sick.我病了。

411.He's got a bad headache.他头痛的厉害。412.My fever is gone.我的烧已经退了。

413.What's the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ 414.I've got a pain in my back.我背疼。415.It really hurts.可真疼。

416.It hurts right here.就这儿疼。

417.It's bleeding.You'd better see a doctor about that cut.在流血呢，你最好找个医生看看这伤口。418.Call the doctor!快打电话叫医生！

419.Take two pills and have a good rest.吃两片药，好好休息一下。420.I hope you'll be well soon.祝你早日恢复健康。

九、Talking About Habits 谈论日常生活习惯

421.I get up at 8 every morning.每天早上我8点起床。

422.I then take a bath in the bathroom.然后我去洗澡间洗个澡。423.I shave, brush my teeth, and comb my hair.我洗脸，刷牙，梳头。424.I put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。

425.I cooked breakfast for the family.我为一家人做早餐。426.I go downstairs and have my breakfast.我下楼吃早饭。427.I read the newspaper over breakfast.我边吃早饭边看报纸。428.I wake my sister up.我叫醒我妹妹。

429.I dress my sister and wash her hands and face.我给我妹妹穿衣服，洗脸洗手。

430.I get to my office at 10:30.十点半到办公室。

Page 15 of 38 431.I leave the office at 7.我七点离开办公室。

433.I buy some food on my way home.我回家路上买些吃的。434.I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。435.We go to bed at 10:30.我们十点半睡觉。

十、Asking For Other's Opinions 询问别人的意见。436.What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？ 437.Is that right? 那样对吗？ 438.Absolutely right.绝对正确。

439.I think you're mistaken about that.我想你那样不对。440.Is that ok? 这样行吗？ 441.That's ok/fine.挺好的。442.That's excellent.那太棒了。

443.He was absent yesterday.Do you know why? 昨天他没到，你知道为什么吗？

444.Do you have any idea? 你怎么想？

445.I suppose he was sick.我猜他大概是病了。446.Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗？ 447.No, I don't think so.不，我想不会。

448.Do you really want to know what I think? 你真想知道我怎么想吗？ 449.Please give me your advice.请给我提些建议。450.I want to hear your opinion.我想听听你们想法。

第四册

一、Making Plans 订计划

451.What do you plan to do this Friday? 明天你打算干什么？ 452.What are you doing next week? 下周你干什么？ 453.I plan to go to the concert.我打算去听音乐会。

454.I'm thinking of going to my grandma's.我想去外婆家。455.I'll go skiing of the weather permits.天气允许的话，我会去滑雪。

456.I suppose I can finish the project next year.我想我明年完成此工程。

457.I have no idea.我不知道。458.It's up to you.由你决定。

459.I'm considering buying a house.我想买套房子。

Page 16 of 38 460.Hi, Jack, what lessons will you take this semester? 你好，杰克，这学期你选什么课？

461.Hi, Lucy.I'll take French and Economics.你好，露西，我想选法语和经济。

462.I'm taking Chinese and History.我将选中文和历史。463.Do you plan to do some odd jobs? 你打算打工吗？

464.Yes, I'm applying to work at the library.是的，我在申请图书馆管理员的工作。

465.Good luck!祝你好运。

二、About Decisions 关于决定 466.It's up to you.由你决定。

467.You have the final say.你说了算。

468.She insists that it doesn't matter.她坚持说那没关系。

469.He's made up his mind to quit his job.他已决定辞去他的工作。470.I've decided not to sell the house.我决定不卖房子了。471.I'm determined to leave.我决意要走了。472.Have you decided? 你决定了吗？

473.No, I haven't decided yet.不，还没有。474.I've changed my mind.我改注意了。475.It's still undecided.还没决定。

476.Don't hesitate any more.别在犹豫了。

477.Give me a definite answer, please.请给个明确的答复。478.It's really hard to make a decision.挺难做决定的。

479.I'm always making resolutions, like giving up smoking.我总在做出决定，比如戒烟。

450.Don't shilly-shally.别犹豫不决。

三、Traveling 旅游

481.Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗？

482.Yes, I've just come back from Scotland.是的，我刚从苏格兰回来。

483.How did you get there? 你怎么去的？ 484.I got there by plane.我坐飞机去的。

485.Where did you visit? 你去参观了哪些地方？

486.I only had time to visit Edinburgh.我只有时间去爱丁堡。487.How did you like it? 你喜欢那儿吗？ 488.It's fantastic.那儿棒极了。

Page 17 of 38 489.Why did you go there? 你为什么去那儿？ 490.I went there on business.我出差到那儿。

491.And do you have friends there? 你在那儿有朋友吗？ 492.Yes, a lot of friends.是的，很多。

493.You must have enjoyed yourself.你一定玩的很开心。

494.Yes, and I took many pictures.是的，我还照了好多照片。495.Please let me see them.让我看看。

四、About Shopping 关于购物

496.Will you go shopping with me? 你跟我去买东西吗？ 497.Here's your change.这是找你的钱。

498.I'll go to pick up some odds and ends at the store.我要到商店买些零碎的东西。

499.Excuse me, would you tell me where I can get some butter? 打扰一下，您能告诉我黄油在哪儿卖吗？

500.May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ 501.May I try it on? 我能试试吗？

502.This is too small for me.Do you have a bigger one? 这个太小了，有大点的吗？

503.Do you have any more colors? 有别的颜色吗？ 504.What's your size? 你穿多大号？ 505.It suits you to a T.特别适合你。

506.It's too expensive for me.对于我来说太贵了。507.Can you came down a bit? 可以再便宜点吗？ 508.I'll take it.我买了。

509.How much is it? 这卖多少钱？

510.How much do I owe you? 我该付多少钱？

五、In The Restaurant 餐馆进餐

511.What would you like to eat? 你想吃点什么？ 512.Are you ready to order? 你要点菜了吗？

513.I'd like some steak and bread.我要牛排和面包。514.What would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜点？ 515.I'll have some ice cream.我要冰淇淋。516.Do you want some fruit? 你要水果吗？

517.Yes, please.I want an apple.是的，我要一个苹果。518.Anything to drink? 喝点什么？

519.A small glass of whisky, please.请来一小杯威士忌。

Page 18 of 38 520.Here is your food.你的菜来了。521.Bring me the bill please.请买单。

522.Can I pay by check or credit card? 我能用支票或信用卡吗？ 523.Sorry, we only take cash.对不起，我们只收现金。524.Here you are.给。

525.Here is your change.找您的钱。

六、About Evening Entertainment 关于夜生活 526.I'm free tonight.我今晚有空。

527.Shall we go to the cinema? 我们去看电影好吗？

528.Do you know what's on tonight? 你知道今天上演什么？ 529.May I ask you for a dance? 可以请你跳支舞吗？ 530.With pleasure.很荣幸。

531.Sorry, I'm engaged.对不起，我有约在先了。532.What about another dance? 再跳一曲好吗？ 533.You're a good dancer.你舞跳的真好。

534.What's on Channel 8 now? 现在8频道播什么节目？

535.I don't know.You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。

536.Let's see what else is on.咱们看看有没有别的节目。

537.Did you see the special last night? 昨晚你看特别节目了吗？ 538.I don't want to see any more of this TV show.我不想再看这个电视节目了。

539.Can we change the channel? 能换个频道吗？ 540.I want to see the weather.我想看天气预报。

七、Appointments 约会

541.I'd like to make an appointment with Mrs.Green.我想约个时间见格林女士。

542.She's free on Friday and Saturday.她周五和周六有空。

543.Sorry, can I see her before Friday? 对不起，我能周五之前见她吗？

544.Let me see.She has 30 minutes Tuesday afternoon.让我查查，她周二下午有30分钟。

545.At what time? 什么时间？

546.From 4 to 4:30.四点到四点半。547.All right.好吧。

548.So you'll come then.Please phone in if you can't make it.Page 19 of 38 那么你就那时来，如果来不了，请打电话给我。

549.I have an interview this afternoon.我今天下午有面试。550.I can come any time except Sunday.除星期天外我都能来。551.You can reach me at 6609823.你打电话6609823就能找到我。552.He phoned to cancel the meeting.他打电话来取消会议。553.Please call me before you come.你来之前请打电话。

554.Please make an appointment with my secretary.请跟我秘书定个见面时间。

555.I have to change my appointment from Monday to Thursday.我不得不把约会从周一改到周四。

八、Seeing A Doctor 看医生

556.What's your trouble? 你有什么不舒服？ 557.How long have you had it? 你得这病多久了？

558.I should say you've caught a cold.我看你感冒了。559.You need an injection.你需要打针。560.Is it serious? 我的病严重吗？

561.Do I need to be hospitalized? 我需要住院吗？ 562.Have you seen the doctor? 你看过医生了吗？ 563.What did the doctor say? 医生怎么说？

564.Jack is up and about now.杰克病后复原了。

565.The doctor says that I should take quinine.医生说我应该服用奎宁。

566.What sort of medicine do you take? 你吃的是什么药？

567.The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily.医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。

568.I had a shot of penicillin.我打了一针青霉素。569.You have to be operated on.你得做手术。

570.He gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure.他给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。

九、Making A Phonecall 打电话

571.Hello.May I speak to Mr.Green? 你好，我找格林先生。572.Just a moment.等一会儿。573.Hold on.等一会儿。

574.He's not in.May I take a message for him? 他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗？

575.Yes, please.是的，麻烦了。

Page 20 of 38 576.Would you answer the phone please? 你能接下电话吗？ 577.I want to make a long distance call.我想打个长途电话。578.This is Mary Speaking.我是玛丽。

579.Would you tell Mr.Green that I called? 你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？

580.I must have dialed a wrong number.我一定拨错号了。581.I couldn't get through.我打不通。582.I have to hang up now.我得挂电话了。

583.Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗？

584.There's something wrong with the phone.电话出了点儿毛病。585.I tried to call you, but the line was busy.我试着给你打电话，但老占线。

十、About Mail 关于邮政

586.I have received a letter from my cousin.我收到了我表兄的信。587.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很久没有收到他的信了。

588.Send a postcard to me when you arrive in Shanghai.你到上海以后给我发张明信片。

589.I put some photographs in the envelope.我在信里夹了几张照片。590.He hasn't answered my letter yet.他还没有给我回信。591.My mother mailed me a parcel.我妈给我寄了一个包裹。

592.We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.他离开中国以后，我们用Email保持联系。

593.Don't forget to put stamps on your letter.别忘了贴邮票。594.How long does it take for a letter to get to America from Beijing? 信从北京到美国要多久？

595.You've got an express mail.你有特快专递。

596.To make it fast, you can send a fax.要想快点的话就发个传真。597.My mother has sent me a registered letter, I guess she has something important to tell me.我妈给我发了一封挂号信，我想她有什么重要的事情要说。

598.I find my name on the blackboard.I must have got a remittance.我在黑板上看到我的名字，肯定有我的汇款。

599.Do you want to airmail it or not? 你想发航空信吗？

600.I drop the letter into the mailbox in front of the Post Office.我把信塞进邮局前面的邮筒里。

Page 21 of 38

第五册

一、Talking About Feelings 叙述感受

601.You look radiant tonight.你今晚真是光彩照人。602.It was a terrible experience.那是一次可怕的经历。603.I am on top of the world.我高兴到了极点。604.The dinner was wonderful.晚餐棒极了。

605.The Christmas tree is gorgeous.圣诞树真华美。606.What a boring movie it is!多么无聊的一场电影啊。

607.How can he give us such a tedious lecture!他怎么能做这么沉闷乏味的演讲。

608.How fragrant the flowers are!这些花真香！

609.The party is making too much noise.这次聚会太吵了。610.You look elegant in that dress.你穿这条裙子显的很漂亮。611.The coat doesn't suit you.这件外衣不太适合你。612.His flattery makes me sick.他的恭维让我恶心。613.We had a good time.我们玩的很开心。

614.We enjoyed ourselves very much.我们玩的很开心。615.I am bored to death.我无聊死了。

二、Looking For A House 寻找住房

616.This house is for rent.此房出租。617.It's really a bargain.租金很便宜。

618.I want to rent a furnished house.我想要有家具的房子。

619.That house is for sale.It has central heating.此房出售，房子里有供暖设备。

620.What kind of furniture do you like? 你喜欢什么样的家具？ 621.This is a rather old house.It needs painting.这房子挺旧的，得刷一下才行。

622.I want an apartment with two bedrooms and a kitchen.我想要一套有两间卧室和一个厨房的公寓。

623.The houses downtown are very expensive.市区的房子很贵。624.How much is the rent for a month? 每月租金多少？

625.I feel at home living here.The landlady is very kind to me.我觉得住在这里象在家里一样。房东太太对我很好。

626.We have a few kitchen things and a dining room set.我们有一些厨房用具和一套餐厅设备。

Page 22 of 38 627.There's no gas range in the kitchen, but you can use the electric stove.厨房里没有煤气灶，但你可以用电炉。

628.There is a shower in the bathroom.浴室里有淋浴器。

629.I have a dog, but it's very quiet.我有一只狗，不过它很安静。630.The room has a big closet.You can put your baggage in it.房间里有一个很大的壁橱，你可以把你的行李放进去。

三、Talking About Dressing 谈论衣着

631.What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？ 632.I'll wear my blue dress.我会穿我的兰色裙子。

633.Don't you think it's too formal? 你不觉得太正式了吗？ 634.Why? What will you wear? 为什么？你会穿什么？ 635.Just my shirt and jeans.我就穿衬衣和牛仔裤。

636.You should have your suit cleaned and ironed.你应该把你的套装拿去洗烫一下。

637.You'd better put on your jacket.It's cold outside.你最好穿上夹克，外面冷。

638.The blouse no longer fits me.这件衬衣不再合我身了。

639.My son has outgrown these trousers.我儿子已经长的穿不了这条裤子了。

640.The shoes are worn-out.这鞋已经不能穿了。

641.I don't like wearing the uniform.我不喜欢穿制服。

642.Do you want to change before the banquet? 宴会前你想换衣服吗？ 643.Your shoe lace is loose.你的鞋带松了。

644.You forgot to fasten the collar buttons.你忘了系鞋带。

645.Take off your hat.It doesn't fit.取下你的帽子，它不适合你。

四、Expressing Different Opinions 表达不同的观点

646.He is a very creative student.他是个很有创造力的学生。647.What you have said about this is very interesting.你说的很有意思。

648.I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

649.You've got the point.你抓住了问题的实质。650.That's the point.这正是问题的关键。

651.The whole class is in a heated discussion.全班同学正在热烈讨论。

Page 23 of 38 652.Let's just run through the arguments for and against.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。

653.Please sum up what you said just now.请把你刚才说的总结一下。654.Has anybody else anything to say on this? 关于这点，谁还有什么别的要说吗？

655.Does anybody share David's opinion? 有谁同意大卫的观点吗？ 656.Is there any evidence to support what you have said? 有什么证据可以支持你的说法吗？

657.Well, it depends.这得视情况而定。

658.I don't think it's necessary for us to discuss this question any further.我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。

659.There are always two sides to everything.每件是都有两面性。660.Finally, we came to an agreement.最后我们达成了一致。

五、About Things In The future 考虑将来可能从事的活动

661.I want to be a journalist after graduation.毕业后我想当记者。662.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。

663.As soon as he comes, we'll let him know.他一来，我们就告诉他。

664.You can stay as long as you pay the rent on time.只要你按时交房租，你就能住这儿。

665.When she leaves, he'll cry for a day.她走时，他会哭一天。666.She will go into business when she likes to.她想经商时就会去经商。

667.I'll leave for London if I finish my work today.如果我今天完成工作，我就会去伦敦。

668.I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.我会工作五年，然后会学校。

669.He will become a writer if he goes on doing well in writing.如果他仍写的这么好的话，他将成为一个作家。

670.I hope he will meet me at the airport.我希望他能到机场接我。671.I'm thinking of quitting the job.我在考虑辞职。672.I plan to learn photography.我打算学摄影。

673.What do you say we have a party this weekend? 我们周末开个派对，你觉得怎么样？

Page 24 of 38 674.She will certainly remain single.她肯定会保持独身。

675.He will probably follow in his father's footsteps.他可能会继承父业。

六、Things That Might Have Happened 可能发生的事

676.I would have had a much better holiday if I had stayed at home.我要是呆在家里的话，假期会好过的多。

677.What have you been doing since I saw you last time? 自从我上次见到你以后你都在干什么？

678.If I had got enough money yesterday, I would have bought that tape.如果我昨天钱够的话，我就买了那盒磁带了。679.Looking back on it, I think I shouldn't have given up the contest so easily.回过头来看，我想我不应该如此轻易的放弃那次比赛。

680.Had I taken a taxi, I wouldn't have been late.如果我打的去的话就不会迟到了。

681.Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不过。

682.Even if you had given him much more money, he might not have paid off the debt.就算你给了他更多的钱，他也还不清债务。

683.What would you have done if you hadn't gone out for a picnic yesterday? 如果你昨天没有出去野餐的话。你会干什么？

684.I wish I had told him the truth.我真希望我把真相告诉了他。685.I wish you hadn't cheated me.我希望你没有欺骗我。686.If it had been fine, we would have gone to the park.如果天气好的话，我们就去公园了。

687.Would he have seen you if you hadn't waved to him? 如果你没有朝他挥手，他能看见你吗？

688.You should have studied much harder.你本应该更努力的学习。689.I had thought about arguing with the teacher about that, but I didn't have enough courage.我本想和老师争论那个问题，但我没有足够的勇气。

690.I had thought about living with my grandparents when my parents went abroad last year.当我的父母去年出国的时候，我本想和我的祖父

Page 25 of 38 母住在一起。

七、Talking About Likes And Dislikes 询问喜欢和不喜欢的事 691.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜欢什么运动？ 692.I like football best.我最喜欢足球。

693.Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。

694.Which do you prefer, fishing or mountain-climbing? 钓鱼和登山，你更喜欢哪一个？

695.Neither.一个都不喜欢。

696.What do you like best, apples, pears, or bananas? 苹果，梨，香蕉，你最喜欢哪个？

697.He's crazy about Michael Jordan.他疯狂喜爱迈克?乔丹。698.She hates boxing.她讨厌拳击。

699.She is sick of watching boxing.她厌恶观看拳击。700.She has good taste in clothes.她对服装很有鉴赏力。

701.What do you like to do in your spare time? 空闲时你喜欢干什么？ 702.I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。

703.I prefer tea to coffee.和咖啡相比，我更喜欢茶。

704.What do you dislike most about this movie? 这部电影你最不喜欢什么？

705.I would rather sleep than watch this movie.我情愿睡觉也不看这部电影。

八、Putting Forward Your Own Opinions 提出自己的想法。

706.You should take the advice of your teacher.你应该听老师的话？ 707.That's just what I was looking for.那正是我所期待的。708.It might be, I suppose.我想可能是这样。

709.Good try, but not quite right.是个很好的尝试，但并不完全正确。710.That's rather disappointing.真是让人失望。

711.In my opinion, your new coat is not worth so much money.我认为你的外套不值得这么多钱。

712.Would you mind not spitting everywhere? 不要随地吐痰行吗？ 713.It's only a suggestion, you don't have to take it.这只是一个建议，你可以不听。714.If you really want my advice I don't think you should quit school.如果你真想听我的意见，我想你不应该退学。

715.Thanks for your advice but I have to consider it myself.谢谢你的建议，但我得自己想想。

Page 26 of 38 716.He does not pay attention to anybody.You are wasting your time in persuading him.他谁的话也不听，你劝他是在浪费时间。

717.I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。

718.Your work seems not satisfactory.你的工作看起来并不令人满意。719.What about your opinion? 你怎么想？

720.I generally agree with you.我大体上同意你的看法。

九、Asking For Help 请别人帮忙

721.Would you open the door for me, please? 你能替我开门吗？ 722.With pleasure.乐意帮忙。

723.Would you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？ 724.Not at all.一点儿也不。

725.I wondered if you could buy me some pencils? 我不知道你是否能替我买铅笔？

726.Sure.当然。

727.Would you be so kind as to lend me some money? 你能借我一点儿钱吗？

728.No problem.How much? 没问题，你要多少？

729.I hope I'm not bothering you.我希望我没有打扰你。

730.I hope that will not cause you too much trouble.我希望那不会给你添太多麻烦。

731.I really appreciate your help.我非常感谢你的帮助。732.I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想麻烦你。

733.Excuse me, would you give me a hand? 对不起，你能帮我个忙吗？ 734.I'd be glad to help.我乐意帮忙。

735.Would you mind mailing this letter for me? 你能替我寄这封信吗？

十、Getting Ready For A Journey 准备旅行

736.I have so many things to do before I leave.我走之前还有很多事情要做。

737.I have to drop by the bank to get some money.我得到银行去取一下钱。

738.Traveler's check's are very convenient for long-distance travel.旅行支票对于长途旅行很方便。739.Do you have anything to declare? 你有什么东西要向海关申报的吗？

Page 27 of 38 740.You have to apply for a passport in advance.你必须提前申请护照。

741.You don't have to pay any duty on personal belongings.个人物品不需要关税。

742.Make it an hour and a half.We have to get more food.等一个半小时吧，我们还得多准备些事物。

743.Shall we ask Betty to join us? 我们应该叫贝蒂一起去吗？ 744.I put myself entirely in your hands.我按你说的办。745.Can you tell me the phone number of the inquiry office? 您能告诉我问讯处的电话号码吗？

746.Do you like to take a local train or an express? 你想坐普通车还是特快？

747.I have bought a ticket for a sleeper.我买了张卧铺票。748.Have you reserved your ticket? 你订票了吗？

749.I would never have thought of it if you hadn't mentioned it.如果不是你提起的话，我肯定想不到。

750.I will see you off at the railway station.我会去机场送你。

第六册

一、Countries And Nationalities 国家和国籍 751.Where are you from? 你来自哪儿？

752.What's your nationality? 你是什么国籍？ 753.What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿？

754.Are you a native Chinese? 你是土生土长的中国人吗？ 755.What's the population of China? 中国有多少人口？ 756.How many provinces do you have? 你们有多少个区？

757.What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿？ 758.I come from Japan.我来自日本。

759.I was born in China and brought up in the U.S.A.我出生在中国，在美国长大。

760.My country has an area of 500,000 square kilometers.我国面积五十万平里。

761.The capital of my country id Beijing.我国首都是北京。762.We have 50 provinces.我们有50个省。

763.My country is rich in natural resources.我国自然资源丰富。

Page 28 of 38 764.That nation is famous for its tourism.那个国家以旅游业闻名。765.The biggest festival in my country is the Spring Festival.我国最大的节日是春节。

二、Geography And Land Features 地理和地貌

766.Geographically, China is located in the Northern Hemisphere.从地理位置上说，中国位于北半球。

767.In this country, the weather is usually very awful.在这个国家，天气通常十分恶劣。

768.It is a very beautiful country with many mountains.这是一个多山的美丽国度。

769.This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世。

770.The land in this region is rather dry and parched.这片土地十分干燥。771.Along the northern coast of this continent, there are many crags.沿该大陆的北海岸线上有许多峭壁。

772.In Brazil, many ancient forests are very well preserves.在巴西，古老的森林保存十分完好。

773.Lumbering is very important in some underdeveloped countries.在一些不发达的国家，伐木业十分重要。

774.The scenery is very beautiful in the small islands in the Pacific Oceans.太平洋上一些小岛的景色十分优美。

775.What kind of climate do you have in this country? 这个国家的气候如何？ 776.In the west of America, there are many high peeks and deep canyons.在美国西部有许多高峰和深谷。

777.Which one is the longest river in China? 中国哪条河流最长？ 778.Do you get much rain in summer? 这里夏天雨水多吗？

779.Is the plain along the river good for farming? 河畔的平原易于发展农业吗？

780.It's cold and foggy in London at this time of the year.在每年的这个时候，伦敦寒冷而多雾。

三、School And Education 学校和教育

781.Every one must receive 9 years of compulsory education.每人必须接受九年的义务教育。

Page 29 of 38 782.Children enter primary school at the age of 7.孩子们7岁进小学。

783.Some students quit school due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。784.There is fierce competition in the college Entrance Examination.高考竞争激烈。

785.He majored in Computers.他主修计算机。

786.She is working for her double major in English and Economics.她正在修英语和经济双学位。

787.I graduated from Yale University 5 years ago.五年前，我从耶鲁大学毕业。

788.It is desirable to apply to good schools.申请好学校是令人向往的。

789.Mary is in her freshman year.玛丽大学一年级。790.Lily is a Sophomore now.莉莉现在大学二年级。791.Mike is already a junior.迈克已经大学三年级了。

792.As a senior, Peter is writing his thesis.作为大学四年级学生，彼得正在写毕业论文。

793.Mr.Green is a member of the faculty.格林先生是大学教员。794.In Britain, there are open universities.在英国，有成人大学。795.There are many training classed and night classes.有许多培训班与夜校。

四、About Jobs 关于工作

796.What does your father do? 你父亲做什么工作？

797.He is a doctor.He has his own practice.他是个医生，他自己开业。

798.Do you have any plan for your career? 你对未来有什么计划吗？ 799.I want to be a pilot of possible.如果可能的话，我想做个飞行员。

800.I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary.我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。

801.I have an interview next week.我下周要参加考试。

802.Tom has opened his own business while his classmates are still slogging away at school.当汤姆的同学还在学校苦读时，他已经开始了自己的事业。

803.I like writing, but I wouldn't take it as my career.我喜欢

Page 30 of 38 协作但不愿以此为职业。

804.I worked as an intern in that firm last summer.去年夏天我在那家商行实习。

805.He's a very efficient young man though a little proud.他是个很有能力的人，但是有点骄傲。

806.He made a successful career in business.他的商务生涯十分成功。807.My cousin has just been promoted to the rank of major.我表兄刚被提升为上校。

808.He is a manager of a famous corporation.他是一家著名公司的经理。

809.The statesman retired as the mayor of New York.那位政治家退休时是纽约市市长。

810.He was appointed president of the committee recently.他最近被任命为那个革命会的总裁。

五、Farms And Factories 农场和工厂

811.This area is noted for its rich soil.这个地区以土壤肥沃著称。812.The place is too stony for farming.这地方太多石块，不适合耕种。

813.In the flat country, people grow wheat and raise cattle.在这平坦的乡间，人们种指小麦，饲养牲畜。

814.He has bought 10 tractors for the village.他为村里买了10台拖拉机。

815.What's the typical farm product in this region? 这个地区典型的农产品是什么？

816.At this time of the year farmers begin to plow their fields.每年这个时候，农民们开始犁地。

817.Have you milked the cows? 你已经挤过奶了吗？ 818.Pile the hay in the corner.把干草堆到边上。

819.What's the average yearly output of cars in your factory? 你们厂平均年产汽车多少台？

820.The meat packing industry is developing fast.肉类加工业发展迅速。

821.Car manufacturers are having a bad time.汽车制造商的日子不好过。

822.State-owned enterprises are getting out of difficulty.国有企业开始走上坡路。

Page 31 of 38 823.How many workshops are there in your factory? 你们厂有多少车间？

824.The computer industry is booming.计算机业繁荣起来。825.The information industry helps boost the global economy.信息业推进全球经济发展。

六、About Hobbies 关于爱好

826.Do you have any hobbies? 你有什么爱好吗？

827.What are you interested in? 你对什么比较感兴趣？ 828.What are your interests? 你的爱好是什么？

829.What do you do in your spare time? 空闲时间你干什么？ 830.How do you spend your evenings? 夜生活你都是怎么过的？ 831.Lots of people like stamp collecting.许多人喜欢集邮。832.I am a Michael Jordan fan.我是迈克尔?乔丹迷。833.Does his film appeal to you? 你喜欢他的电影吗？ 834.Do you go on picnics? 你常去郊游吗？

835.I particularly like English literature.我对英国文学情有独钟。836.What's so interesting about football? We girls don't like it.足球有什么意思？我们女生不喜欢它。

837.She has a particular interest in painting.她特别爱好绘画。838.I often take my mind off my work by reading an interesting novel.通常我通过阅读小说使我的注意力从工作上转移过来。

839.He plays violin just for enjoyment.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。

840.Photography is an expensive hobby.摄影是门花费很多的爱好。

七、Recreational Activities 文体活动

841.What's your favorite sport? 你最喜欢什么活动？ 842.I like football.我最喜欢足球。

843.What position do you play? 你踢什么位置？ 844.I'm a catcher.我是个接球员（垒球运动中）。

845.Our team beat their team yesterday.昨天，我们队打败了他们队。846.We are sure to defeat them.我们一定会打败他们。

847.How many years have you been playing pingpong? 你打乒乓球多少年了？

848.My favorite winter sport is skiing.我最喜欢的动机运动是滑雪。849.The basketball championship is exciting.那次篮球冠军赛真激动人心。

Page 32 of 38 850.I was on the track team 10 years ago.十年前，我在田径队。851.I prefer fishing to swimming.比起游泳，我更喜欢钓鱼。852.She is a member of the ski club.她是滑雪俱乐部的成员。853.The hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.最难学的一点是做一个输的起的人。

854.My class went camping last summer.去年夏天我们班去露营了。855.He's good at lifting weights.他善于举重。

八、About Newspapers And Magazines 关于报纸杂志

856.I subscribed to a lot of periodicals last year.去年我订了许多期刊。

857.Tom reads newspapers in the afternoon.汤姆下午读报。858.What kind of newspapers do you read? 你读什么样的报纸？

859.Newspapers and periodicals keep me updated on current affairs.报纸和期刊让我了解时事。

860.What column do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个栏目？

861.Which do you like better, the news or the editorial? 新闻和评论你最喜欢看哪个？

862.Do you read advertisements too? 你也看广告吗？

863.I recommend to you Time and Newsweek.They are excellent.我向你推荐《时代》和《新闻周刊》，它们很棒。

864.Fashion is a very popular magazine in America.《时尚》是美国很流行的杂志。

865.What's the circulation of this magazine? 这杂志发行量怎么样？ 866.Why don't you put an advertisement in the paper to sell that old car? 为什么不在报上登广告卖旧车呢？

867.I once took a part-time job delivering the Evening Post.我曾干过送晚报的兼职。

868.Have you read the article about the rescue of the hostage? 你看了关于营救人质的文章了吗？

869.There was much news in the morning paper today.今天的晨报上有许多新闻。

870.My friend Tom is a reporter for the New York Times.我朋友汤姆是《纽约时报》的记者。

九、Radio And TV 收音机和电视机

871.What channel are you watching now? 现在你在看哪个新闻？

Page 33 of 38 872.There's TV coverage of the NBA tournament.有个NBA联赛的电视报道。

873.Do you have a TV guide? 你有电视节目吗？

874.You'll be on air in two minutes.两分钟以后你会上电视。875.Channel 5 is off the air now.五频道已经停止播放。876.Turn up your radio please.请你把收音机开响一点儿。

877.We can't get good pictures on our TV set.我们的电视机图象有问题。

878.Can this radio receive short-wave? 这个收音机能收短波吗？ 879.If you install an outside antenna, you will have better reception.如果你安装了室外天线，你的电视接受效果会好点。880.Turn down the radio please.请放低音量。

881.We'll have a soap opera series on TV this week.这周末我们会在电视上看到一系列肥皂剧。

882.Please tune in next time.请下次收听。

883.We're broadcasting from London.我们从伦敦播放。884.You can receive our program at short wave 37.5 MH.你可在短波37.5赫兹上收到我们的节目。885.There's too much static.干扰太大。

十、About Music And Literature 关于音乐和文学

886.What's your favorite music? 你最喜欢什么音乐？ 887.Do you often go to a concert? 你经常去听音乐会吗？ 888.I hate Jazz.It's too noisy.我讨厌爵士，太吵了。889.Do you like pop music? 你喜欢流行音乐吗？

890.I have never heard the piece before, who wrote it? 我从没听过这首曲子，谁写的？

891.What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？ 892.I find classical concerts more to my liking than rock concerts.我觉得古典音乐会比摇滚音乐会更合我胃口。

893.I've never read a more stirring story.我从来没读过比这更令人激动的故事。

894.He has a passion for literature.他很热衷于文学。

895.I am most attracted by Dickens.狄更斯的作品更吸引我。896.I never grow tired of novels though I read them everyday.我每天看小说，但从没厌烦过。

Page 34 of 38 897.On Sundays I often spend some time reading in the library.星期天我经常在图书馆里看些书。

898.What do think about this poem? 你觉得这首诗怎么样？

899.I like Shakespeare better than Milton.与弥尔顿比起来，我更喜欢莎士比亚。

900.How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治?艾略特的作品你知道多少？ 第五部份：英语相关基础知识

一、公司部室名称英语标识 总公司 Head Office 分公司 Branch Office 营业部 Business Office 人事部 Personnel Department 人力资源部 Human Resources Department 总务部 General Affairs Department 财务部 General Accounting Department 销售部 ales Department 促销部 Sales Promotion Department 国际部 International Department 出口部 Export Department 进口部Import Department 公共关系部 Public Relations Department 广告部 Advertising Department 企划部 Planning Department 产品开发部 Product Development Department 秘书室 Secretarial Pool 研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)

二、英语十一种“钱”的表达方法

1、初学英语的人，常用expense来表示一切“费用”。其实expense主要是“花费”、“开支”意，如current expenses“日常开支”，selling expenses“销售费用”，travelling expenses“旅游费”等等。在现实生活中，各种“费用”有各种不同的表达法： admission(n.)指入场费。

如：admission by ticket only凭票入场

2、charge(n.)指“原价、要价”

Page 35 of 38 常用复数，主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用，如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等。

如：What are the charges in the hotel? 这家旅馆收费多少？

3、cost(n.)本义为“成本”、“原价”。

常常用来表示对己取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。如：The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars.看一场电影要花七美元。

4、fare(n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。

如：All fares, please.(公共汽车售票员用语)请买票。

5、fee(n.)指医生、律师或其它专门职业的佣金及会费、手续练习题、停车费等。

如：My lawyer’s hourly fee is 130 dollars.我的律师的佣金是每小时130美元。

6、freight(n.)运费，指海运、空运、陆运的费用。如：Who will pay the freight on this order? 谁支付这批定货的运费？

7、postage(n.)指邮费。

如：How much postage do I need to send this package? 寄这个包裹须付多少钱？

8、rent(n.)指土地、建筑物、房舍、机器等定期的租费。如：The student owed three months’ rent for my house.那学生欠我三个月的房租。

9、tip(n.)指小费

如：I gave my barber a fat tip.我给理发师优厚的小费。

10、toll(n.)指道路、桥梁、港口、市场的捐税、通行费及电话费等。如：This month I had to pay 200 yuans toll call.这个月我要缴200元的电话费。

11、tuition(n.)指学费

如：John took out a loan to pay his tuition.约翰贷款交付学费。

三、日常赞美用语30句

1.you look great today.你今天看上去很棒。【每天都可以用！】

Page 36 of 38 2.you did a good job.（你干得非常好。）【国际最通用的表扬！】 3.we're so proud of you.（我们十分为你骄傲。）【最高级的表扬！】 4.I'm very pleased with your work.（我对你的工作非常满意。）【正式、真诚的赞扬！】

5.this is really a nice place.（这真是个好地方！）【随口就说、但效果很好的表扬！】

6.you're looking sharp!（你看上去真精神/真棒/真漂亮。）【与众不同的表扬！】

7.you always know the right thing to say.= 8.you're very eloquent.（你总是说话得体。）【高层次的表扬！】

9.nice going!= you did a good job.（干得好！）【极其地道的表扬！】 10.the food is delicious.（好吃！）【最普通、但非常重要的表扬！】 11.everything tastes great.（每样东西都很美味！）

12.your son/daughter is so cute.（你的孩子很可爱。）【外国人绝对喜欢听的表扬！】

13.what an adorable baby!（多么可爱的孩子。）【只管大胆用！】 14.I admire your work.= 15.i respect your work.（我对你的工作表示敬意。）【世界通用！】

16.you've got a great personality.（你的个性很好。）【一个非常安全的表扬！】

17.you have a good sense of humor.（你真幽默。）【美国人极其喜欢的表扬！】

18.your chinese is really surprising.（你的中文令人惊讶。）【绝对和其他人不一样的表扬！】

19.your english is incredible.（我真不敢相信你的英语。）【用了六星级形容词！】 20.you have a very successful business.（你的事业很成功。）【现代人非常喜欢听！】

21.you're very professional.（你非常专业。）【专业化的表扬！】 22.your company is very impressive.（你的公司给我留下深刻印象。）23.you're so smart.（你非常聪明。）

24.I envy you very much.（我非常羡慕你。）

25.your wife is very charming.（你的妻子很有魅力！）26.you two make a lovely couple.（你们真是天生的一对！）27.you're really talented.（你很有天赋。）

28.you look nice in that color.（你穿那种颜色很好看。）29.you have a good taste.（你很有品位。）

Page 37 of 38 30.you look like a million dollars.= you look outstanding.=you look like a movie star.（你看上去帅呆了。）

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