高一英语完形填空解题技巧（范文大全）

第一篇：高一英语完形填空解题技巧

做完形填空试题，切忌边看短文，边选答案，因为这样解题易脱离上下文孤立地看句子，从而产生错误，下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语完形填空解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语完形填空解题技巧

1.充分利用首句信息

完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。

2.多角度的逻辑推理

完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程，必须把握作者的思路，通过联想、推测等方法，多换角度去思考问题，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。

3.从上下文寻找线索

通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言，体现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面理解获知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判断。

4.利用语法分析解题

对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的命题角度之一。对于这种题，要针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。

5.利用文化背景和生活常识解题

做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。

6.习惯用法和词语辨析

对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。习惯用法是英语中某些固定的结构形态，不能随意变动。而在众多的习语当中，介词往往扮演最活跃的角色，其次是副词。词义辨析题的比重有加大的趋势，多为常用词、词组。

7.语篇标志的利用

语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，如：表示结果层次的语篇标志firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示改变话题的有bytheway等;表示时间关系的有before,sofar,yet,now,later等。如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。

完形填空四句话口决：

把握全文明主线;

固定搭配记心间;

原词再现莫错过;

上下求索是关键。

高一英语完形填空技巧四步法

首先，把短文从头到尾快速阅读一至两遍，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。跳过空格不看选项地快速阅读，同时注意文中的暗示，努力找出关键词。如果是故事性文章，那么时间、地点、人物等就是关键词;抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索，进而理解全文，此时选择就不会是胡猜乱填。可见，通读全文进而掌握大意是做好完形填空的先决条件。

其次，在通读全文时，应着重注意首尾句对文章的主题的提示，同时还要注意短文中由反复出现的主题词编织而成的信息网，联系自己已有的与主题思想相关的常识，判断文章的背景，体会作者的意图，从宏观上把握全文。需要特别注意的是，在第一遍通览全文时，千万不要看一句填一空。

考例　I played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week.It was oneof the most　36　and tiring games I’ve ever had…(全国卷)

A.encouraging　 B.hopeless　 C.surprising　　D.regular

解析：理解短文首句可知，该首句开门见山地给考生交代了作者所讲述的一件事。而分析 36空所在句的句意及选项可知，它强调的是整个事情的结果，考生无法根据首句作出判断，只有当考生读到短文的最后一句When the game finallyended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move.In a way, Ithink we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my respect.才能判定，这次比赛结果是作者意想不到的，而且这是一场十分令人疲惫的比赛。这篇文章是一篇倒叙的记叙文，考生只有在通览全文后，才能做出第 36 题。答案为C。

瞻前顾后，先易后难

瞻前顾后即前后观察，对空格前后句子深入分析，确定空格在句中的意思。如果是语法问题，不仅要考虑时态、语态，还要考虑整个词法、句法。如果是语义问题，要从上下文分析，依据短文自身完整的语言环境进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。先易后难就是首先选出那些只根据上下文就能直接确定的、明显的答案，诸如固定词组、常见句型等。集中精力解决难度较大的题。瞻前顾后，不要忘记首尾照应，首句之重要大家已注意，同时不要忽视尾句的画龙点晴的作用。另外要牢记文章的中心思想，把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，文章最前面的空格很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。

如何答好高一英语完型填空试题

(1)通读全文，理解大意文章都有中心议题和中心内容。通读全文，才能全局在胸，理清思路。抓住文章的主线，展开解题思路，可使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句，并尽量记忆关键词、句，力求把文章内容串连起来。

(2)边读边想，初选试填遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则，用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根据文中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要推测选项。在选择的过程中要先易后难;对少数难题，可暂定答案，在复读全文后分析推敲。

(3)瞻前顾后，寻觅启示获得信息的来源有以下几个方面：首句提供的信息;通读全文获得的信息;已补充完整的句子提供的信息;后文提供的信息;平时积累的日常常识和背景知识提供的信息。对上述信息全面考虑，寻找启示，选择选项。

(4)重读全文，校核答案重读信息完整的文章，进一步加深对文章的理解。根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前句与后句之间的内在逻辑关系，检查文章的整体性，也可以从语法、惯用法和固定搭配等方面进一步验证所选答案，修改不合理部分。

第二篇：高考完形填空解题技巧

高考完形填空解题技巧(I)

一、考试出题的大致方向是：

1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。

2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。

3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力

4.逻辑推理和生活常识

二、考试题型：

（一）词汇题：

单纯地考单词或短语的释义：

1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program.From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____.(„99)

A.comes offB.turns upC.pays offD.holds up

答案：C.词汇辨析题：

主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。

2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance.(„96)

A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

答案：D.固定短语搭配题：

3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times.(„92)

A.capableB.suitableC.efficientD.fit

答案：A.(二)语法题：

语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。

4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.(‟94)

A.thatB.itC.soD.this答案：B.(三)语篇题：

文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins.Many people ____ believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins.(96)

A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

答案：A.三、完形填空的解题思路与技巧

1、整体浏览 抓住主题

在做完形填空题前，首先要整体浏览，对全文快速阅读一遍，了解文章的大意，掌握文章的主题，并留心文中的关键词，了解这篇短文说什么，发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等，这对于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。因此，了解文章的主题和大意就显得十分重要。以2024年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：例 1

Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood.But according to Dr.Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, parents should not 61(give)up reading to their children 62(after)they enter primary school.She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children‟s 63(development).“My 64(research)indicates that once children can read themselves, most parents stop reading 65(to)them,” Dr.Spreadbury says.“ 66(That)may be at the end of the Year 1,which is far too 67(early).”

Dr.Spreadbury says 68(bedtime)reading not only gives children a good start at school, but brings parents and their children closer.“This makes it 69(easier)for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, or things they are 70(celebrating)in their everyday life.从上述短文我们可以看出，„She says listening to, reading and discussing the stories help children‟s 63(development).‟是该短文的主题句，这是因为下面的三段都是围绕着这个主题展开的。

2、再读全篇 试填答案

在读第二遍时，对于一眼就能看出的答案，不必纠缠，马上就填入，对于那些看看有点像，但没有把握的答案，可以开始试填，待看完第二遍时，再来看看试填的答案，如发现先前填得不对，这时应该及时更正，这时你就会比较有把握，也比较有信 心了。以2024年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：

例 2

Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Now they hope it won‟t be too long before they are able to 71(prove)its existence.Their confidence is the 72(result)of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.Ten Chinese 73(engineers), enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly 74(amazed)by what they saw.Three 75(tall)animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road.On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after)them.77(However), when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 78(speed)and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.The men did not take any 79(photographs).However, scientists are 80(delighted)by the discovery, because the engineers were all very well educated people and scientists feel they can 81(rely on)what they described.After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 82(collected)some hair and measured footprints.About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal‟s foot!Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 83(study)of the forest.But in the meantime, some people 84(refuse)to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists.They will not believe that it is 85(real)until one of the animals has been caught.71.a.proveb.analyzec.protectd.check

72.a.basisb.requirementc.resultd.preparation

73.a.travelersb.engineersc.scientistsd.explorers

74.a.frightenedb.amazedc.upsetd.inspired

75.a.trainedb.rejectedc.talld.violent

76.a.shot atb.looked atc.fought withd.ran after

77.a.Howeverb.Indeedc.Meanwhiled.Anyway

78.a.difficultyb.speedc.cared.pleasure

79.a.bulletsb.toolsc.medicinesd.photographs

80.a.surprisedb.delightedc.disturbedd.supported

81.a.rely onb.deal withc.write downd.pass on

82.a.cutb.pulledc.collectedd.tore

83.a.filmb.tourc.choiced.study

84.a.comeb.refusec.preferd.have

85.a.wrongb.alivec.reald.correct

在做73题时，我们可以试选a.travelers , 因为后面有„enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.‟ 但我们再往下读时，就会发现travelers 不对，而应该选b.engineers , 因为在第二段我们会看到„On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped…‟，这里的the engineers显然是指the men 和ten Chinese engineers。再如74题，很多学生一开始会选a.frightened, 因为受了后面句子的影响：„Three __75____ animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road.‟ 特别是受到„covered with long dark hair‟的影响。当下文的空格完成以后，我们就会发现选frightened不对，而应选b.amazed, 因为下文有 „On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after)them.‟如果中国工程师们 were frightened(frighten: vt.to fill with fear;alarm充满恐惧；惊恐), 他们就不会stopped and ran after them.所以要选amazed(astonished).这是一个非常典型的关于„再读全篇 试填答案‟的例子。当你做题目没有把握时，就先试填，待文章看完时再回过头来检查你试填的答案，这不失为做完形填空题的好方法之一。

3、瞻前顾后 寻找关联

完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解，不从单句入手，有时如果从某一个单句来理解，四个选项都可以填入，但从整个语篇来看，答案只有一个。以2024年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例：

例 3

Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn‟t have done or something you didn‟t do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have.There‟s no 51(point)in getting depressed about it now―it‟s no 52(use)crying over spilt milk.However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why 53(because)we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54(temper)with a friend or close relative.The odd thing is that we more often display great 55(anger)towards someone we are fond of than towards 56(strangers).The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to 57(let off)a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences of 58(insulting)a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue and undoubtedly this is the 59(case).On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with

feelings of 60(guilt).Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?

51.a.reasonb.purposec.pointd.result

52.a.useb.helpc.valued.benefit

53.a.sob.becausec.butd.though

54.a.mindb.memoryc.mannerd.temper

55.a.angerb.interestc.loved.respect

56.a.strangersb.friendsc.relativesd.colleagues

57.a.run throughb.throw awayc.give upd.let off

58.a.invitingb.insultingc.speaking tod.believing in

59.a.issueb.casec.eventd.factor

60.a.excitementb.happinessc.prided.guilt

以做55题为例，单从这一句来看，四个选项a.anger b.interest c.love d.respect都可以填进去, 但从下文的„we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,‟(我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网。)„an opportunity to let off a bit of steam in safe environment‟(一种在安全环境中可以宣泄怨气的机会)。再从前文的„The odd thing is that …(奇怪的事是…), 因此第55题可以判断选anger, 这样才能符合题义：„奇怪的事是我们更经常地对我们喜欢的某些人发泄愤怒。‟在做这个题目的时候，我们„瞻前‟又„顾后‟，所以就比较顺利。再比如做54 题，我们也可以从下文的„we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,‟(我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网。)和„an opportunity to let off a bit of steam in safe environment‟得到启示,很容易看出要选d, 以构成lose our temper的结构。根据这一原则，我们就能顺利地选出56题的答案是a, strangers, 这是因为上文提到的„我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网‟，也就是说我们经常对朋友和亲戚发脾气比较安全，而对strangers发脾气的后果就比较严重，据此我们也就能够很容易得出结论58题应该选b, insulting。我们在做完形填空题时，做到瞻前顾后，寻找关联，这样就能做到在高考中得高分。

4、完形完义 立足全局

做完形填空有两个程序：一是完形（选择选项，然后填补空白）；二是完义（阅读短文，然后理解短文）。但是完形必须在完义的基础上进行，也就是说首先要在阅读理解短文的基础上做好完形。完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局。因此，我们在做完形填空题时，不能读一句做一句，更不能看到就填，这样往往要出差错。先从整体到局部完义，再从局部到整体完形，完形完义，立足全局。以2024年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空 为例：

例4

Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.They sleep better and wake up feeling more 61(refreshed), in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring itself 62(physically), as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement)or dreaming sleep.Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially 63(done)in the afternoon or early evening, produces more 64(deep sleep)early in the night.65(Exercise)can also help you get a better night‟s sleep in a number of indirect ways.The relaxation and tiredness 66(caused)by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 67(relieve)depression.Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 68(nighttime)drop in your body‟s temperature.The 69(benefits)of exercise are especially important for older people, 70(since)exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the

time it takes to fall asleep.But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime---working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.61.a.consciousb.peacefulc.effectived.refreshed

62.a.physicallyb.mentallyc.emotionallyd.regularly

63.a.madeb.donec.functionedd.conducted

64.a.night‟s sleepb.dreaming sleepc.deep sleepd.REM

65.a.Exerciseb.Dreamsc.Researchersd.Doctors

66.a.recoveredb.strengthenedc.causedd.reduced

67.a.increaseb.relievec.released.arouse

68.a.nighttimeb.daytimec.dinnertimed.lifetime

69.a.disadvantagesb.benefitsc.waysd.places

70.a.yetb.ifc.whend.since

在做完形填空题时，我们首先要找到主题句（topic sentence），以便抓住中心，了解文章的大意，这样做有利于我们做后面的填空。浏览一下本篇短文，我们就知道这篇短文的主题句就是：Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.因此我们就知道这篇文章是谈论锻炼身体方面的。下文的填空就是关于这一方面的。我们在上文已经谈到“完形必须服从完义，单句必须服从段落，段落必须服从全 文，局部必须服从全局”的解题原则。在这一篇短文的第一段，我们从physical activity和in the body得到启示，62题应该填a.physically；从第二句和第三句的deep sleep得到启示，64题应填c.deep sleep;62与64题的做法很典型地体现了“完形必须服从完义”，“单句必须服从段落”的原则。而61与63题则根据“瞻前顾后，寻找关联”的原则就可以解出,一个人如果sleep better，那么醒过来就会感到refreshed, 我们do exercise而不是made, functioned,或conducted exercise。我们在做65题时，可以从第一段和第三段得到启示，第一段提到两处„physical activity‟ 和„physical exercise‟, 而第三段有5处exercise或exercising, 结合第二段的意义，就不难看出65题应填a.Exercise.再看69题，从单句的语法上看，四个选项都可以填进去，从单句的意义上看，benefits, ways, places三个选项都可以填进去，但从全文来看，特别是文章第一句的„regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit‟，就只有b.benefits填进去才对，而且是唯一的答案。65题和69题的做法体现了“完形必须服从完义”，“段落必须服从全文，局部必须服从全局”的原则。

5、复读全文 验证答案

题目做完以后，我们要把„完形‟后的全文再读一遍，看看是否„完义‟，检查自己对全文的理解是否准确，情节发展是否合理，全文前后上下是否符合逻辑，验证 自己完形的答案是否能使全文贯通流畅。

第三篇：高一英语完形填空练习3

英语完形填空练习

These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.A lot of small shops game.These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, peoplea lot of money matching on the machines, It'sfor one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again.People want towhen they play computer games.The more

they the more they want to win, and at last they even can'twithout it.The result is that some people don' t wantand they play in computer game houses for hours and hours.For school boys, things are.They don't want.When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their..Some of them are to get the money.So they have to steal or rob others' and become.Computer game addiction(上瘾)is aproblem in our life.Something has to be done to stop it.()1.A.streetsB.schoolsC.townsD.cities

()2.A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses

()3.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay

()4.A.possibleB.easyC.goodD.hard

()5.A.readB.learnC.winD.download

()6.A.loseB.tryC.wasteD.watch

()7.A.comeB.eatC.studyD.live

()8.A.watch TVB.go outC.stay thereD.work

()9.A.betterB.excitingC.even worseD.interesting

()10.A.lessonsB.gamesC.familiesD.sports

()11.A.classesB.roomsC.schoolsD.shops

()12.A.classmatesB.teachersC.sistersD.parents

()13.A.luckyB.unluckyC.carefulD.polite

()14.A.goodB.badC.richD.poor

()15.A.importantB.seriousC.unusualD.wonderful

1.1-5ABBDC6-10ADDCA11-15CDBBB

第四篇：2024英语完形填空

2007I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car ___31___（break）down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___34___（settle）into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess„s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___37___ villagers brought me goat‟s cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ___38___（merry）till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.2008Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people„s daily life.___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ___32___（help）it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty（960—1279）was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___34___ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day，he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day，___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___（high）。

His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___（nature）course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___（result）in the contrary to our intention.2024 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy ___32___(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___(inform).2024Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___(sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

第五篇：高一英语选词填空解题技巧

考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度，慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高一英语选词填空解题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语选词填空解题技巧

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do, 现在分词-doing,过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth.done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more/the most interesting, happy-happily，happy-happiness;填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third,2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of;冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man;当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

英语学习技巧

1、尽可能多的讲英语

学习英语就是为了能够更好的交流，因此英语的“说”的能力是至关重要的，不过我们周围很多的朋友并不能开口说好英语，这主要也跟他们的心理素质有关，因此首先要克服自己的心理障碍，尽可能多的开口讲英语，同时试着将大部分的时间花在和比你讲得好的人交谈。

2、看英语电视或者听英语录音

正确的学习英语，在听和说里面，要注意把握节奏感，这种节奏感可以通过观看英语电视或者录音来体会，针对初级学习者，要注意多听英语录音，试着听话语的速度，以及它是在哪一种语境下发音的，语调又是什么样的，在外界环境下的发音是可以让学习者真切感受到语言的特点的。

3、犯错误及时纠正

在学习英语的过程中，难免会犯各种各样的错误，有些学习者由于各方面的原因害怕犯错误，而没有将自己投入到英语的学习中，学习时畏手畏脚，不能很好的理解英语句子的含义也不敢说出自己的真实想法。其实这并不利于英语的学习，学习一门外来语言最重要的就是弄懂它的意思掌握它的用法，犯的错误越多对自己的帮助就会越多，一定不要害怕错误，有了错误及时纠正就可以了，不要将错误忽略或者掩饰掉才能将英语技能真正提高和掌握。

4、必要时报名英语学习培训班

必要时报个英语学习培训班，比如外教一对一课程，课时费一次一结，灵活上课，且费用风险小，受到了众多同学的欢迎。

5、坚持良好的学习习惯无论学习计划做的再好，没有好的学习习惯对于学习英语来说也是没有多大用处的，好的学习习惯可以让我们事半功倍，花最少的时间学更多的知识。这种习惯是在平时的生活和学习总结出的经验。

英语学习的方法

1、没有必要做太多的计划，但计划一旦做出，就无论如何要做到。

2、每天记住的最佳单词量应该是在200-300之间。要对自己有信心，这个数字并不难达到的。

3、克服背单词的恐惧感，尤其是对于长难单词，只要方法得当，它们就一点也不难。

4、掌握一些背单词的好方法。词根词缀记忆法、联想记忆法、逻辑记忆法……无论用哪一种都好，只要能记住单词的，尽管拿来用。

5、把重点放在考试的核心词汇和高频词汇。

6、按照单词的词义去划分，比如植物类、动物类、生活用品类等等。

7、不仅要了解单词词义，还要熟悉它的用法。

8、避免相似或近义单词所造成的误解，这往往是丢分的原因。

9、要善于利用智能化的学习工具，比如像迈西英语背单词软件这样的，每天跟着软件学习1-2个小时，你会发现单词能记得更快更牢。

10、不要认为词汇书越多越好，重点挑选一本出来，把它背专背精。

11、不要跟着词汇书的顺序去背单词，而是应该乱序背单词，这样才能避免产生思维定势。

12、不要只是单纯地把词汇书翻上几遍。第一遍应该筛选出熟练与陌生的单词，第二遍应该对单词的用法做好标注，第三遍就应该对每个单词都能了会于心了，第四遍是用来巩固强化，查漏补缺的。