when与what time都可以用来询问时间(最终版)
第一篇:when与what time都可以用来询问时间(最终版)
when与what time都可以用来询问时间,相当于汉语的“什么时候”,它们有时能相互通用,但在多数场合下却不能通用。它们之间的异同点主要有三点;
一、询问做某事的具体时间(钟点)时,两者可以乓相持换。女口:When乃yllat time do you usuallyhave breakfast?你通常什么时候吃早饭?When/What time does yourfather 90 to work?你的父亲什么时候去上班? 几、询问钟表所表示的具体时间(钟点)时,只能用whatrimel丽不能用when。如:Exeuse me,what time 15 it?/Exeuse rne,what,5 the tirne?请问,现在几点了?What time 15 it by your wateh?你的表几点了?
三、询问事件发生的年份、J]份、11期等非钟点性时n习时只能用when而不能用what time。女口:丫vhen 15 your birthday?你的生日在哪一天?
第二篇:有些时间就是用来浪费的美文
有一段时间忙到不像话,每日工作时长达到十五六个小时,且持续月余,早晨顶着初阳出门,凌晨沐着星光归家。
为了节省在路上的时间,索性搬到了工作地点附近的朋友家住,上下班的时间,只需10分钟。也就是说,只消短短10分钟,便可将工作模式切换成休息模式,反之亦然。
然而,接下来发现,节省时间,并非是解决问题的良策。在快速切换模式中待的时间一长,变得戾气横生,心里烦躁得似有一万匹马奔腾。没有心力再去经营友情与爱好,自觉言辞乏味,面目可憎,情趣全无。
朋友分析说:你把时间管理得太严谨了,不给它浪费的机会,又怎能拥有闲情逸致?
想想有道理,痛定思痛,决定搬家。一番思量后,把家搬到了离工作地较远的大学园区。这样一来,在路上的时间,单程要多花半个小时。这半小时的时间,套用一句讲滥了的心灵鸡汤:我将之用来等待,等我的灵魂跟上来。
大学园区马路阔直,人车稀少,绿化大面积覆盖,养眼养心,极适合骑上自行车,慢悠悠地欣赏。
白日上班,我专挑一条学校边的小路骑。时值4月,学校生活区外的铁栅栏上,蔷薇花灿然开放,迤逦绵延近一里,是一场盛大的花事。骑行此间,感官只余眼睛和鼻子。看一路花墙,嗅一路花香。此时若再想工作中的烦心事,几等同于罪恶了。
晚上下班通常已是深夜,虽然身体疲惫,却还是宁可舍弃末班车,照旧骑行归家。道路两侧的香樟树,仿若顽皮孩童,将白日藏起的那缕芳香,选择在深夜静谧时刻释放。这一路,不需要同行者,也不要耳机里的音乐,只消清空一颗心,用来装载清风与明月。
有朋友在微信朋友圈里分享人生感悟:半生中感觉最快乐、最满足的时光,就是在做着一些美好而无用之事的时候。所以她愿意将时间浪费在美好而无用的事物之上。
她所指的美好而无用之事,包括做手工、抄诗经、看闲书。而我的观花、赏景、骑行,其实也算美好而无用之事,我一样心满意足。
从小到大,被教育要珍惜时间,时间就是金钱,机不可失,时不再来……我们像被上紧了发条的木马,机械地不知疲倦地往前冲。你或可将肉身的感觉屏蔽,但是你的灵魂呢?你有无试想过脑中发条绷断的一刹那?
想起某天深夜11时,致电一位朋友,却得知她正在外面散步。彼时正是深冬,又下着阴冷的雨,钻被窝才是上策,她却在凄风冷雨中擎伞散步。
问过才知,她非常极需这一段每晚独自散步的时光,来拯救抑郁的心境。自打有了孩子,她就失去了自我空间。白天忙上班,晚上哄孩子,待孩子入睡,往往已夜深。时间如此紧锣密鼓,不给她喘息的机会,令她痛苦不堪。所以她选择在每晚夜深人静之际,出来独自散个步,放松自己。
家人不理解:这不是浪费时间吗?本来还能早点睡觉,休息得充分点。
她在电话里苦笑,说家人眼中她的苦行,实则是她的福音。
我完全能够理解。细想来,“生活”两字,其实大有寓意。生即为生存,活才是生活。生存需要哑忍,生活需要诗意。而诗意,需要浪费一些时间去营造、去发现、去撷取。
为了灵魂的自由,我愿意多浪费一些时间在生活里。
第三篇:when时间状语从句讲解教案
状语从句之时间状语从句
一. 概念及分类
句子可以分为简单句,并列句和复合句。复合句中从句可分为定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句。
用来修饰谓语动词,其他动词,定语,状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句。
DaMing is a brave boy.DaMing is a brave boy and he always does something special.DaMing is a brave boy, who always does something special.二,时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连接词一般有When, while, as, before, after, since, as soon as,until/till等。When 观察下面例句,总结其用法
1.When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
2.When she came into my room, I was just reading a book.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。
3.Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候,你在写信吗? 4.Sorry, I was out when you called me.对不起,你打电话来的时候我出去了。
总结:从句表示动作可以______________也可以_________________,主句和从句的先后关系_______________________________________ When从句一般用于过去时比较多,主句无时态限制。
练习
Eg:When I got to the airport, the guests had left.当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。1.When he had finished his homework, he_______(take)a short rest.当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
2.Why do you want a new job when you____________(get)such a good one already?
你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
3.You shall borrow the book when I _____________(finish)reading it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。
4.When the manager________(come)here for a visit next week, I’ll talk with him about this.下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。
when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用 ①
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?
(get为短暂性动词)你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
② Sorry,I was out when you called me.
(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。③ Strike when the iron is hot.
(is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。④ The students took notes when they listened.(listen为延续性动词)学生们边听课边做笔记。when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生 1.从句动作在主句动作前发生
① When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。
② When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。2.从句动作和主句动作同时发生
①When we were dancing,a stranger came in. 当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。
③ When she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter.当她在打电话时,我正在写信。填空并翻译
1._________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.2._________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.3.I saw her just _________ she was getting off the train.4.Have a good look at that man _________ you pass him.5.They were about to leave ______ it began to rain.在下列句子中,when的含义是____________________,作为并列连词 1.We were having a meeting when someone broke in.2.We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain 3.She was on the point of going to shop when the telephone rang.4.He had just finished his homework when someone asked him to play basketball.总结:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习: 翻译一下句子
1.我正要出去有位访客来了。
____________________________________________________ 2.他正要去上学天下雨了。
____________________________________________________ 3.我刚吃过饭,妈妈让我写作业。
____________________________________________________ 4.When I lived there, I used to go to the beach on Sundays.___________________________________________________ 5.When the film ended, the people went back.____________________________________________________-
第四篇:有些时间是用来浪费的美文
中国自古就有许多珍惜时间的格言,比如“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴”,比如“时间如白马过隙,一去不返”,比如“少壮不努力,老大徒悲伤”。这些格言都在教导我们珍惜生命的一分一秒,使自己的人生呈示出更大的光华。
珍惜时间当然是对的。一个人纵有惊世之才,倘若他只是热衷于喝酒、跳舞、搓麻将、泡妞,不利用空闲时间用心学习、钻研、工作,也不可能有什么作为。毕竟,人的任何成就都需要投入脑力和体力,而脑力与体力只有在时间的流程中才能积淀为经验、智慧、能力。鲁迅一生很短暂,但文学成就少有人企及,有人说他是天才,鲁迅说:“哪里有天才?我是将别人喝咖啡的功夫都用在工作上的。”鲁迅非常珍惜时间,其他文艺、学术大腕,比如徐悲鸿、朱自清、陈寅恪、华罗庚、曾昭轮这些人,谁不是这样?
然而,珍惜时间决不等于一天二十四小时都呆在书房、实验室或工地上,而是必须懂得张驰之道,该抓紧的时候就认认真真做事,该放松的时候就痛痛快快“休假”。
我们一定要留出冥想的时间。一个人能够集中精力读书、实验、创作、设计是好事,俗话说“一心不能二用”,就是说的集中精力的必要,然而,一个人专注于一个事物久了,沿一个方向想问题多了,思维容易僵化,创新想象会遇到心理定势的困扰。在这样的时候,停下手头的工作,泡一杯茶,坐在某间空房子胡思乱想;或者干脆走远一点,来到公园某棵僻远的树下席地而坐,仰读清风俯看树影,你的思想会沸腾,你的胸襟会开阔,你习惯的一些想法可能被颠覆,你的生命会变得更具创造的活力。
我们应该保证交流的时间。人生有涯,世界无涯,一个人的知识、阅历再多、才华再卓越也是有限的,如果我们能够经常跟那些有品位的人聊一聊,你会感觉自己走进了一个豁然洞开的世界。外向的朋友能让你感受到热情、浪漫、奔放,内向的朋友能使你领略深沉、执着、含蕴;喜欢行走的朋友可以告诉你新的经历、新的发现,流连书斋的朋友能使你感到学养的厚重和思想的魅力……世界上的礼品千千万万,没有一种礼品比思想交流更低廉、更持久。金子、银子、房子、衣服等等,是需要别人金钱上的损耗作为前提的,就算你接受了,也得时时考虑如何“礼尚往来”。学养、见识、经验这些礼品不同,别人送给你,他并不损失什么,收到他的“礼品”,你也心安理得,不会觉得有何愧欠。
我们必须划出锻炼身体的时间。有句老话叫“身体是革命的本钱”,此话有点意识形态化,但它说清楚了一个意思:没有健康,什么都干不成。人生的成就是靠时间要保障的,有了健康的身体,你脑子想点什么、手头做点什么才没有障碍,你的知识、经验、才华才有个落点,你也才有机会取得事业上的辉煌;没有健康的身体,做一天事就要卧三天床,你就是诺贝尔奖获得者再世,也同样庸庸碌碌。身体健康靠什么?一靠荤素搭配的饮食,二靠身体的锻炼。一个人再忙,哪怕就是上班的时间路上加点速,你也要省出时间跑跑步、打打球、做做仰卧起坐、炼炼单杠双杠……炼得身体棒棒吃嘛嘛香了,做事就有了充沛的精力。
有些时间是用来珍惜的,珍惜了,我们才可能有人生的高度;有些时间是用来“浪费”的,“浪费”了,我们的脑力和体力才能发挥到极致,这样的“浪费”本质上是另一种珍惜。
第五篇:Since 用来说明动作起始时间
Since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
I have lived here for more than twenty years.I have lived here since I was born..My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I worked here for more than twenty years(我现在已不在这里工作。)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)京翰教育小窍门: 当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。
1)(对)Tom has studied Russian for three years.= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(错)Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.显然,第二句不对,它应改为 Harry got married six years ago.或 Harry has been married for six years.【文字:大 小】
定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常
出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从
句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that
在从句中作宾语)
2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家
都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package(which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你
拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”
结构交替使用。例如:
There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们
帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词,可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where,why和“介+which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:
His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父亲在他
出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years
ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾
语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这是我去年呆过的山村。I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你
共事的日子。
判断改错:
(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(对)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关
系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择
出关系代词/关系副词。
例1.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A.where B.thatC.on whichD.the one
例2.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A.where B.thatC.on whichD.the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有
the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词
(where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语)。
18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句
1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意
思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如:
This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理•史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动
人,我已经读了三遍。
3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用
第三人称单数。例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。【文字:大 小】定语从句
Ⅰ.选择题
1.I've read all the books you gave me.A.which B.them C.what D.that
2.There isn't much I can do.A.what B.which C.that D.how
3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.A.he B.that C.which D.what
4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.A.that B.who C.which D.whom
5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.A.that B.where C.which D.what
6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched thisyear.A.which B.what C.whose D.that
7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.A.which B.that C.when D.where
8.①Is this the museum you visited the other day?
②Is this museum you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.A.when B.that C.which D.where
10.This is the very film I've long wished to see.A.which B.that C.who D.whom
11.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.A.that B.which C.who D.what
12.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.where B.that C.who D.which
14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A.that B.where C.what D.when
15.This is the last time I shall come here to help you.A.that B.which C.when D.what
16.The house we live is not big.A.in that B.which C.in which D.that
17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A.who B.that
C.which D.whom
18.All glitters is not gold.A.that B.which C./ D.what
19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.A.which B.what C./ D.now
20.Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.that B.it C.which D./
21.She was no longer the woman she was.A.that B.which C.what D.who
22.That's the hotel last year.
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